Graduate School, Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
BMC Gastroenterol. 2024 Aug 23;24(1):285. doi: 10.1186/s12876-024-03339-z.
Microsatellite instability (MSI) has been widely acknowledged as an important factor regulating tumor intrinsic biological behavior and affecting the survival of gastric cancer patients. Here, we firstly identified the RARB as a gene associated with MSI gastric cancer. RARB was downregulated in human gastric cancer tissues compared to paired paracancerous tissues, Knockdown of RARB accelerated the proliferation, invasion and migration of cancer cells in vitro. Mechanismly, RARB knockdown promoted epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process of gastric cancer. However, RARB patients exhibited better survival compared to RARB patients. Further study revealed that RARB expression was inversely correlated with MSI status and immune infiltrates in vivo. Thus, RARB may be a potential target for the treatment of gastric cancer.
微卫星不稳定性(MSI)已被广泛认为是调节肿瘤内在生物学行为和影响胃癌患者生存的重要因素。在这里,我们首次鉴定出 RARB 是与 MSI 胃癌相关的基因。与配对的癌旁组织相比,RARB 在人类胃癌组织中下调,RARB 敲低可加速体外癌细胞的增殖、侵袭和迁移。机制上,RARB 敲低促进了胃癌的上皮-间充质转化(EMT)过程。然而,RARB 患者的生存情况优于 RARB 患者。进一步的研究表明,RARB 的表达与体内 MSI 状态和免疫浸润呈负相关。因此,RARB 可能是胃癌治疗的潜在靶点。