Jang Samuel, Kim Bohyun, K Venkatesh Sudhakar, T Flicek Kristina
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Abdom Radiol (NY). 2025 Feb;50(2):979-994. doi: 10.1007/s00261-024-04524-0. Epub 2024 Aug 24.
Benign vulvar lesions can be difficult to differentiate with few publications on their imaging appearances. While many vulvar lesions may be clinically diagnosed and treated, more are being detected incidentally with the increasing prevalence of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the pelvis. In addition, clinicians may find imaging of benign vulvar lesions helpful for greater anatomical correlation. After reviewing the important MRI sequences for vulvar imaging and the anatomy of the vulva on MRI, this pictorial essay illustrates variety of cystic and solid benign vulvar lesions to familiarize radiologists with their common MRI appearances. Other miscellaneous pelvic lesions that can affect the vulva are also described.
良性外阴病变可能难以鉴别，关于其影像学表现的出版物较少。虽然许多外阴病变可通过临床诊断和治疗，但随着盆腔磁共振成像（MRI）普及率的提高，更多病变是偶然发现的。此外，临床医生可能会发现良性外阴病变的影像学检查有助于更好地进行解剖关联。在回顾了外阴成像的重要MRI序列以及MRI上的外阴解剖结构后，这篇图文并茂的文章展示了各种囊性和实性良性外阴病变，以使放射科医生熟悉其常见的MRI表现。还描述了其他可能影响外阴的盆腔杂病。
