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α-羰基化合物合成的通用、模块化及通用策略

Versatile, Modular, and General Strategy for the Synthesis of α-Amino Carbonyls.

作者信息

Liu Jianzhong, Gaunt Matthew J

机构信息

Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2024 Sep 4;146(35):24699-24707. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c09434. Epub 2024 Aug 24.

Abstract

Modulating the basicity of alkylamines is a crucial factor in drug design. Consequently, alkylamines with a proximal amide, ester, or ketone have become privileged features in many pharmaceutical candidates. The impact of α-amino carbonyls has made the development of new methods for their preparation a continuous challenge in synthesis. Here, we describe a practical strategy that provides a modular and programmable synthesis of a wide range of α-amino carbonyls. The generality of this process is made possible by an extremely mild method to generate carbamoyl radicals, proceeding via a Lewis acid-visible-light-mediated Norrish type-I fragmentation of a tailored carboxamide reagent and intercepted through addition to in situ generated unbiased imines. Aside from the reaction's broad scope in each component, its capacity to draw on plentiful and diversely populated amine and carbonyl feedstocks is showcased through a two-dimensional array synthesis that is used to construct a library of novel, assay-ready, α-amino amides.

摘要

调节烷基胺的碱性是药物设计中的关键因素。因此,带有近端酰胺、酯或酮的烷基胺已成为许多药物候选物的显著特征。α-氨基羰基的影响使得开发其制备新方法成为合成领域持续面临的挑战。在此,我们描述了一种实用策略,该策略可实现多种α-氨基羰基的模块化和可编程合成。这一过程的通用性得益于一种极其温和的生成氨基甲酰基自由基的方法,该方法通过路易斯酸-可见光介导的定制羧酰胺试剂的Norrish I型裂解进行,并通过加成到原位生成的无偏亚胺中来截获。除了该反应在各组分中的广泛适用性外,通过二维阵列合成展示了其利用丰富多样的胺和羰基原料的能力,该合成用于构建新型、可用于分析的α-氨基酰胺库。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3048/11378281/58aacd410f5f/ja4c09434_0001.jpg

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