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长链非编码 RNA(lncRNAs)在胃癌转移中的作用:全面综述。

Role of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in gastric cancer metastasis: A comprehensive review.

机构信息

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Jilin 130117, PR China.

Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Jilin 130021, PR China.

出版信息

Pathol Res Pract. 2024 Oct;262:155484. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2024.155484. Epub 2024 Jul 23.

Abstract

One of the greatest frequent types of malignancy is gastric cancer (GC). Metastasis, an essential feature of stomach cancer, results in a high rate of mortality and a poor prognosis. However, metastasis biological procedures are not well recognized. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have a role in numerous gene regulation pathways via epigenetic modification as well as transcriptional and post-transcriptional control. LncRNAs have a role in a variety of disorders, such as cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer's, and cancer. LncRNAs are substantially related to GC incidence, progression, metastasis and drug resistance. Several research released information on the molecular processes of lncRNAs in GC pathogenesis. By interacting with a gene's promoter or enhancer region to influence gene expression, lncRNAs can operate as an oncogene or a tumor suppressor. This review includes the lncRNAs associated with metastasis of GC, which may give insights into the processes as well as potential clues for GC predicting and tracking.

摘要

最常见的恶性肿瘤之一是胃癌(GC)。转移是胃癌的一个重要特征,导致高死亡率和预后不良。然而,转移的生物学过程还没有被很好地认识。长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA)通过表观遗传修饰以及转录和转录后控制,在许多基因调控途径中发挥作用。lncRNA 在多种疾病中发挥作用,如心血管疾病、阿尔茨海默病和癌症。lncRNA 与 GC 的发生、进展、转移和耐药性密切相关。一些研究已经公布了 lncRNA 在 GC 发病机制中的分子过程的信息。lncRNA 可以作为癌基因或肿瘤抑制因子,通过与基因的启动子或增强子区域相互作用来影响基因表达。本综述包括与 GC 转移相关的 lncRNA,这可能为 GC 的预测和跟踪提供对转移过程及潜在线索的深入了解。

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