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一种从血液喷溅模式图像自动生成血斑模式度量的方法。

An automated method for the generation of bloodstain pattern metrics from images of blood spatter patterns.

机构信息

Institute of Environmental Science and Research Ltd (ESR), Christchurch Science Centre, P.O Box 29-181, Christchurch, New Zealand; Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Canterbury, Private Bag, Christchurch 4800, New Zealand.

Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Canterbury, Private Bag, Christchurch 4800, New Zealand.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Int. 2024 Oct;363:112200. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2024.112200. Epub 2024 Aug 20.

Abstract

An improved automated bloodstain pattern analysis method has been developed and validated, which utilises computer vision techniques to identify bloodstains on a plain background within a digital image. The method generates metrics relating to the individual stains as well as the overall pattern, including bloodstain pattern specific metrics such as the gamma angle, circularity, solidity, area of convergence, stain density and pattern linearity. This method provides an objective approach to the analysis of bloodstains and bloodstain patterns and can generate a wealth of quantitative data that is currently not obtainable using manual techniques or other image-based programs currently utilised in the discipline. This method will be useful to analysts and researchers investigating the application of quantitative methods to bloodstain pattern analysis.

摘要

一种改进的自动化血痕模式分析方法已经被开发和验证,该方法利用计算机视觉技术在数字图像中识别背景为纯色的血痕。该方法生成与单个血痕以及整体图案相关的度量值,包括血痕图案特定的度量值,如伽马角、圆形度、实心度、收敛面积、血痕密度和图案线性度。该方法为血痕和血痕模式的分析提供了一种客观的方法,并且可以生成大量目前使用手动技术或该学科中当前使用的其他基于图像的程序无法获得的定量数据。该方法将对研究人员和分析师应用定量方法进行血痕模式分析很有帮助。

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