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舌下给予含大麻类似物的液体吸入产品导致急性中毒 1 例

A Case of Acute Intoxication from Sublingually Administering a Liquid Inhalation Product Containing a Marijuana Analogue.

机构信息

Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara, Kanagawa 259-1193, Japan.

出版信息

Tokai J Exp Clin Med. 2024 Sep 20;49(3):128-132.

Abstract

A 20-year-old man was brought to the emergency room with chief complaints of dysarthria and vomiting after placing several drops of an inhalation liquid containing hexahydrocannabiphorol (HHCP) under his tongue. During ambulance transport, the patient had a post-vomiting convulsion that lasted approximately 1 minute. Upon arrival at the hospital, he was agitated, had dysarthria to the extent that he was in danger of falling from the stretcher, and was having visual hallucinations. Blood tests showed acidosis and a high lactic acid concentration. The patient was urgently admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute poisoning and was started on supplemental intravenous fluids. The patient was able to communicate from the second day, started eating on the third day, finished receiving supplemental fluids on the fourth day, and was discharged from the hospital on the fifth day. HHCP was not illegal in Japan at the time and was distributed mainly through mail order. Clinical information on HHCP is lacking, but this case shows that the drug causes health problems. Although HHCP has been regulated by law in Japan since January 2024, clinicians and the general public should be aware that similar cases may occur in the future.

摘要

一名 20 岁男子因将几滴含有六氢大麻酚(HHCP)的吸入液置于舌下后出现构音障碍和呕吐,被送往急诊室。在救护车转运过程中,患者呕吐后发生抽搐,持续约 1 分钟。患者到达医院时烦躁不安,构音障碍严重,有从担架上摔下来的危险,并且出现幻觉。血液检查显示酸中毒和乳酸浓度升高。患者被紧急收治入院,诊断为急性中毒,并开始补充静脉输液。患者从第二天开始能够交流,第三天开始进食,第四天停止接受补充液体,第五天出院。当时 HHCP 在日本并不违法,主要通过邮购分发。关于 HHCP 的临床信息很少,但本病例表明该药物会导致健康问题。尽管自 2024 年 1 月起 HHCP 在日本受到法律管制,但临床医生和公众应意识到未来可能会出现类似病例。

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