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基于本土土地的气候危机适应实践。

Indigenous land-based practices for climate crisis adaptions.

作者信息

Datta Ranjan, Chapola Jebunnessa, Owen Kara, Hurlbert Margot, Foggin Audra

机构信息

Canada Research Chair in Community Disaster Research, Indigenous Studies, Department of Humanities, Mount Royal University, AB, Canada.

SSHRC Postdoctoral Fellow at Johnson Shoyama Graduate School of Public Policy, University of Regina, SK, Canada.

出版信息

Explore (NY). 2024 Nov-Dec;20(6):103042. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2024.103042. Epub 2024 Aug 20.

Abstract

Indigenous communities across Canada persist at the forefront of environmental and climate-related challenges, necessitating a concerted effort to integrate traditional Indigenous land-based knowledge and practices that inherently promote environmental protection and resilience. Using a decolonial feminist theoretical framework, this research centers on Indigenous community perspectives on the climate crisis and their land-based adaptions. Such an approach empowers Indigenous communities to reclaim agency over their narratives and shape research agendas congruent with their lived realities and aspirations. The study concludes by promoting the imperative of revitalizing traditional Indigenous land-based knowledge, practices and relationships with their ancestral lands. Despite emerging recognition within the scientific literature and international agreements, such as the Paris Agreement, of the significance of traditional Indigenous land-based knowledge, many climate mitigation and adaptation initiatives continue to overlook Indigenous participation at various decision-making junctures. Hence, this paper advocates the necessity for international frameworks to acknowledge and integrate traditional knowledge systems and Indigenous participation across national borders, fostering inclusive climate crisis solutions that resonate with Indigenous communities' perspectives and experiences.

摘要

加拿大各地的原住民社区始终处于环境和气候相关挑战的前沿,因此需要共同努力,将传统的原住民基于土地的知识和实践结合起来,这些知识和实践本质上促进环境保护和恢复力。本研究采用去殖民化女性主义理论框架,以原住民社区对气候危机的看法及其基于土地的适应方式为核心。这种方法使原住民社区能够重新掌控自己的叙事,并制定与他们的生活现实和愿望相一致的研究议程。该研究最后强调了振兴传统原住民基于土地的知识、实践以及与祖传土地的关系的紧迫性。尽管科学文献和国际协定(如《巴黎协定》)已开始认识到传统原住民基于土地的知识的重要性,但许多气候缓解和适应举措在各个决策关头仍继续忽视原住民的参与。因此,本文主张国际框架有必要承认并整合传统知识体系以及原住民在跨国界的参与,从而促成与原住民社区的观点和经验相契合的包容性气候危机解决方案。

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