国家药物滥用研究所 2007-2023 年资助的实施研究综述：进展与机遇。
A review of implementation research funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2007-2023: Progress and opportunities.
机构信息
National Institute on Drug Abuse, 11601 Landsdown Street, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.
National Institute on Drug Abuse, 11601 Landsdown Street, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.
出版信息
J Subst Use Addict Treat. 2024 Dec;167:209489. doi: 10.1016/j.josat.2024.209489. Epub 2024 Aug 23.
BACKGROUND
The ongoing and evolving overdose epidemic highlights the need to translate research results into routine clinical practice to address urgent service delivery needs. Implementation science is a relatively new discipline intended to develop systematic, replicable, scalable strategies to accelerate this translation. This article presents a comprehensive review of implementation research funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA).
METHODS
The study identified all NIDA-funded research grants awarded in fiscal years 2007 through 2023 in treatment services or prevention research (n = 1111) and screened them to find those with a pre-specified implementation science component (n = 248). Using the text of the grant application, two reviewers independently coded the key characteristics of each study.
RESULTS
The characteristics of these grants, and trends over time, are described, and priority gap areas are identified. NIDA's implementation research grants have demonstrated increasing rigor in design and measurement.
CONCLUSIONS
Growth in the portfolio has been driven in part by NIDA's investments in research-practice partnerships in the criminal-legal system, and by recent efforts to address the overdose epidemic.
背景
持续且不断演变的药物过量流行凸显了将研究成果转化为常规临床实践的必要性，以满足紧急的服务提供需求。实施科学是一个相对较新的学科，旨在制定系统、可复制、可扩展的策略来加速这一转化。本文全面回顾了美国国家药物滥用研究所（NIDA）资助的实施研究。
方法
该研究确定了 2007 财年至 2023 财年期间在治疗服务或预防研究中获得资助的所有 NIDA 研究拨款（n=1111），并对其进行筛选，以找到具有预先指定的实施科学组成部分的拨款（n=248）。使用拨款申请的文本，两名审查员独立对每项研究的关键特征进行编码。
结果
描述了这些拨款的特点和随时间的趋势，并确定了优先差距领域。NIDA 的实施研究拨款在设计和测量方面的严谨性不断提高。
结论
投资于刑事法律系统的研究实践伙伴关系以及最近解决药物过量流行的努力部分推动了投资组合的增长。
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