Fukunaga Ryo, Ogawa Nobuhiro, Hata Toshika, Yabata Hiroyuki, Yamakawa Isamu, Urushitani Makoto
Clinical Education Center for Physicians, Shiga University of Medical Science.
Department of Neurology, Shiga University of Medical Science.
Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2024 Sep 26;64(9):642-647. doi: 10.5692/clinicalneurol.cn-001974. Epub 2024 Aug 24.
A 26-year-old woman presented with a seven-month history of weakness in her left upper limb, progressing to difficulty lifting her arms within a few weeks. Her symptoms progressed with fluctuations. For the past three months, she has been unable to stand due to weakness in her proximal lower limbs. Nerve conduction studies did not show any definite conduction block or abnormal sensory conduction, but motor conduction studies showed a slight prolongation of the terminal latency and a decrease in the frequency of the F-wave. A magnetic fatigue test indicated a proximal conduction block. Her symptoms were rapidly resolved with intravenous immunoglobulin treatment, leading to a diagnosis of chronic immune-mediated neuropathy, met both criteria for multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) and motor chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP). Our case highlights the utility of the magnetic fatigue test in detecting conduction blocks and its role in differentiating between MMN and motor CIDP.