Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Aug 23;103(34):e39298. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000039298.
To predict the development of health resource allocation in Jilin Province during the 14th 5-Year Plan period, and to provide a scientific basis for promoting the improvement of its service capacity. The data of the health resource from 2015 to 2022 were obtained from the Jilin Statistical Yearbook, and the number of medical institutions, medical beds, health technicians, licensed (assistant) physicians, registered nurses and pharmacists were selected as evaluation indicators, and the grey prediction model constructed by Python was used to predict the development from 2023 to 2025. In the 14th 5-Year Plan period, the health resource in Jilin Province showed an increasing trend, and it is predicted that in 2025, the number of medical institutions, medical beds, health technicians, licensed (assistant) physicians, registered nurses, and pharmacists in Jilin Province will reach 28,999, 196,328, 262,219, 101,273, 129,586, and 9469, respectively. Except that the pharmacist team failed to meet the planning objectives of the 14th 5-Year Plan, the remaining health resources could meet the planning requirements. The allocation level of health resources in Jilin Province has been continuously improved, but it still faces the problems that the allocation of medical beds needs to be optimized, the doctor-nurse ratio needs to be improved, the reserve of registered nurses is insufficient, there is a gap in the pharmacist team, and the development of pharmacy services is slow.
为预测吉林省“十四五”期间卫生资源配置发展情况,为促进其服务能力提升提供科学依据。本研究从《吉林统计年鉴》中获取 2015 年至 2022 年卫生资源数据,选取医疗机构数、医疗床位数、卫生技术人员数、执业(助理)医师数、注册护士数和药剂师数作为评价指标,采用 Python 构建的灰色预测模型对 2023 年至 2025 年的发展情况进行预测。“十四五”期间吉林省卫生资源呈增长趋势,预计 2025 年吉林省医疗机构数、医疗床位数、卫生技术人员数、执业(助理)医师数、注册护士数和药剂师数将分别达到 28999 个、196328 张、262219 人、101273 人、129586 人、9469 人。除药剂师队伍未达到“十四五”规划目标外,其余卫生资源均能满足规划要求。吉林省卫生资源配置水平不断提高,但仍面临医疗床位配置需优化、医护比需提高、注册护士储备不足、药剂师队伍存在缺口、药学服务发展缓慢等问题。