Dizon Leyah Christine T, Alampay Liane Peña
Department of Psychology, Ateneo de Manila University.
Int J Behav Dev. 2024 Sep;48(5):411-421. doi: 10.1177/01650254241233532. Epub 2024 Apr 11.
This study investigated child-reported family obligation values (FOV) in early adolescence as a moderator for associations between mother-, father-, and child-reported parental psychological control (PC) in early adolescence and child-reported internalizing and externalizing symptoms in middle and late adolescents in the Philippines. Data were drawn from three waves of a larger longitudinal study, when the Filipino youth were in late elementary grades (age M=12.04, SD=.58; N=91), in junior high school (age M=15.03, SD=.59; N=80), and in senior high school (age M=17.00, SD=.59, N=75). Results revealed that high levels of FOV buffered the positive associations between mother-reported PC and internalizing symptoms in late adolescence, and between child-reported PC and internalizing symptoms in middle and late adolescence, as well as externalizing symptoms in late adolescence. Conversely, low levels of FOV exacerbated the associations between mother- and child-reported PC on externalizing symptoms in late adolescence. Findings suggest that FOV may shape the meaning and influence of PC for children and adolescents in contexts where familial obligations are normative and important.
本研究调查了菲律宾青少年早期儿童报告的家庭义务价值观（FOV），作为青少年早期母亲、父亲和儿童报告的父母心理控制（PC）与青少年中后期儿童报告的内化和外化症状之间关联的调节因素。数据来自一项更大规模纵向研究的三个阶段，当时菲律宾青少年处于小学高年级（平均年龄M = 12.04，标准差SD =.58；N = 91）、初中（平均年龄M = 15.03，标准差SD =.59；N = 80）和高中（平均年龄M = 17.00，标准差SD =.59，N = 75）。结果显示，高水平的家庭义务价值观缓冲了母亲报告的心理控制与青少年后期内化症状之间、儿童报告的心理控制与青少年中后期内化症状以及青少年后期外化症状之间的正相关关系。相反，低水平的家庭义务价值观加剧了母亲和儿童报告的心理控制与青少年后期外化症状之间的关联。研究结果表明，在家庭义务具有规范性和重要性的背景下，家庭义务价值观可能会塑造心理控制对儿童和青少年的意义及影响。
