Veeraraghavan Sriram, Kidambi Bharath Raj, Naik Surendra K, Manohar Talupula Ram, Vijay Soorampally, Varshney Amratansh, Munisingh Abhilasha
Cardiology, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Chennai, IND.
Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Jul 24;16(7):e65288. doi: 10.7759/cureus.65288. eCollection 2024 Jul.
Coronary artery anomalies, while often asymptomatic, can sometimes present acutely in the context of myocardial infarction (MI). This case series highlights three unique instances of inferior wall MI precipitated by rare coronary anomalies. The first case involved a 40-year-old male with a congenital absence of the left circumflex artery, presenting with a "shark fin" ECG pattern in inferior leads. Urgent coronary angiography confirmed the anomaly and primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was performed on a superdominant right coronary artery (RCA). The second case details a 52-year-old male with a split RCA, initially undiagnosed due to apparently normal angiographic findings, later revealed to have a thrombotic occlusion of the posterior division. Careful re-evaluation and imaging from alternative angles facilitated successful PCI. The third case describes a 45-year-old male with an anomalous origin of the RCA from the left sinus of Valsalva, presenting difficulties during arterial engagement in PCI. A modified Judkins left catheter technique was employed to achieve selective cannulation and stent deployment. These cases underscore the importance of early recognition, accurate diagnosis, and innovative interventional strategies in managing acute MI due to congenital coronary anomalies.
冠状动脉异常虽然通常无症状,但有时会在心肌梗死(MI)的情况下急性发作。本病例系列突出了由罕见冠状动脉异常引发下壁心肌梗死的三个独特案例。第一个病例是一名40岁男性,先天性左旋支动脉缺如,下壁导联呈现“鲨鱼鳍”心电图模式。紧急冠状动脉造影证实了该异常,并对优势右冠状动脉(RCA)进行了直接经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)。第二个病例详细介绍了一名52岁男性,其右冠状动脉分裂,最初因血管造影结果看似正常而未被诊断出来,后来发现后分支有血栓闭塞。仔细的重新评估和从不同角度进行成像有助于成功实施PCI。第三个病例描述了一名45岁男性,右冠状动脉起源于左冠状动脉窦,在PCI的动脉介入过程中遇到困难。采用改良的左Judkins导管技术实现了选择性插管和支架置入。这些病例强调了早期识别、准确诊断以及创新介入策略在处理先天性冠状动脉异常所致急性心肌梗死中的重要性。