Birnbaum M H
J Am Optom Assoc. 1979 Nov;50(11):1281-9.
A review of the literature on myopia etiology indicates that environmental factors, particularly those related to nearpoint use of the eyes, appear to play a significant role. A regimen is described for control of environmental factors producing myopic progression, including use of bifocal lenses to reduce accomodative demand, visual hygiene to foster accommodative relaxation, and vision training to develop adequate accommodative skills and freedom of action between accommodative and convergence systems.
一项关于近视病因的文献综述表明，环境因素，尤其是那些与近距离用眼相关的因素，似乎起着重要作用。本文描述了一种控制导致近视进展的环境因素的方法，包括使用双焦点镜片以减少调节需求、视觉卫生以促进调节放松，以及视力训练以培养足够的调节技能和调节与集合系统之间的活动自由度。
