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青光眼与屈光手术：全面综述。

Glaucoma and refractive surgery: A comprehensive review.

机构信息

Glaucoma Services, GMRV Campus, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Visakhapatnam, India.

Shantilal Shanghvi Eye Institute, Wadala, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2024 Sep 1;72(9):1244-1253. doi: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_3236_23. Epub 2024 Aug 23.

DOI:10.4103/IJO.IJO_3236_23
PMID:39185827
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11552800/
Abstract

The global surge in refractive surgeries, particularly among myopic individuals, has elicited concerns regarding potential inaccuracies in the measurement of intraocular pressure (IOP) post surgery, primarily associated with central corneal thinning. The incidence of elevated IOP after intraocular refractive surgeries is higher than expected and is multifactorial. Myopic eyes have a higher susceptibility to both primary and secondary glaucoma. Consequently, meticulous preoperative screening for glaucoma is imperative, coupled with systematic postoperative follow-up and evaluation. This comprehensive review analyses the etiology, mechanisms, and therapeutic strategies for managing elevated IOP following refractive surgery. We propose an algorithm to summarize the causative factors of elevated IOP and formulate effective interventions in these instances.

摘要

全球屈光手术的激增，特别是在近视人群中，引发了人们对手术后眼内压（IOP）测量可能存在误差的担忧，主要与中央角膜变薄有关。眼内屈光手术后眼压升高的发生率高于预期，且具有多因素性。近视眼更容易发生原发性和继发性青光眼。因此，对于青光眼，需要进行细致的术前筛查，并在术后进行系统的随访和评估。本综述分析了屈光手术后眼压升高的病因、机制和治疗策略。我们提出了一个算法来总结眼压升高的原因，并制定有效的干预措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1337/11552800/8fdb31ae6cac/IJO-72-1244-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1337/11552800/e49beacff64c/IJO-72-1244-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1337/11552800/52929f02b442/IJO-72-1244-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1337/11552800/8c7ba38a16f3/IJO-72-1244-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1337/11552800/b1edc7188bb0/IJO-72-1244-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1337/11552800/3647f25a59e8/IJO-72-1244-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1337/11552800/43fc0d923dba/IJO-72-1244-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1337/11552800/16c25b7c91b8/IJO-72-1244-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1337/11552800/7fba9e9b0368/IJO-72-1244-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1337/11552800/582cca66b4ab/IJO-72-1244-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1337/11552800/8fdb31ae6cac/IJO-72-1244-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1337/11552800/e49beacff64c/IJO-72-1244-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1337/11552800/52929f02b442/IJO-72-1244-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1337/11552800/8c7ba38a16f3/IJO-72-1244-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1337/11552800/b1edc7188bb0/IJO-72-1244-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1337/11552800/3647f25a59e8/IJO-72-1244-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1337/11552800/43fc0d923dba/IJO-72-1244-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1337/11552800/16c25b7c91b8/IJO-72-1244-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1337/11552800/7fba9e9b0368/IJO-72-1244-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1337/11552800/582cca66b4ab/IJO-72-1244-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1337/11552800/8fdb31ae6cac/IJO-72-1244-g010.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Refractive corrective surgery for highly myopic eyes.高度近视眼的屈光矫正手术。
Ann Transl Med. 2022 Jul;10(14):759. doi: 10.21037/atm-22-3518.
2
Analysis of perioperative problems related to intraocular Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) implantation.分析与眼内可植入 Collamer 透镜（ICL）植入相关的围手术期问题。
Int Ophthalmol. 2022 Nov;42(11):3625-3641. doi: 10.1007/s10792-022-02355-w. Epub 2022 Jun 22.
3
Intraocular pressure trend following myopic photorefractive keratectomy.近视光性折射性角膜切除术的眼压趋势。
Int Ophthalmol. 2022 Aug;42(8):2313-2321. doi: 10.1007/s10792-022-02228-2. Epub 2022 Jan 21.
4
Corrected Intraocular Pressure Variability with Central Corneal Thickness Measurement.通过中央角膜厚度测量校正眼内压变异性。
Clin Ophthalmol. 2020 Dec 24;14:4501-4506. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S288391. eCollection 2020.
5
Effectiveness of the Goldmann Applanation Tonometer, the Dynamic Contour Tonometer, the Ocular Response Analyzer and the Corvis ST in Measuring Intraocular Pressure following FS-LASIK.FS-LASIK 术后眼压测量中 Goldmann 压平眼压计、动态轮廓眼压计、眼反应分析仪和 Corvis ST 的有效性。
Curr Eye Res. 2020 Feb;45(2):144-152. doi: 10.1080/02713683.2019.1660794. Epub 2019 Dec 26.
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Comparison between Betamethasone, Fluorometholone and Loteprednol Etabonate on intraocular pressure in patients after keratorefractive surgery.倍他米松、氟米龙和氯替泼诺酯对角膜屈光手术后患者眼压影响的比较。
J Curr Ophthalmol. 2017 Dec 7;30(2):130-135. doi: 10.1016/j.joco.2017.11.008. eCollection 2018 Jun.
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Steroid-induced Glaucoma: An Avoidable Irreversible Blindness.类固醇性青光眼：一种可避免的不可逆性失明。
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