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长期使用皮肤美白霜后的指甲变色

Nail Discoloration Following the Chronic Use of Skin-Depigmenting Creams.

作者信息

Bandara Manuji, Liyanage Achala

机构信息

Internal Medicine, University of Ruhuna, Galle, LKA.

Dermatology, University of Ruhuna, Galle, LKA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Aug 25;16(8):e67770. doi: 10.7759/cureus.67770. eCollection 2024 Aug.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.67770
PMID:39188337
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11345540/
Abstract

Skin-depigmenting creams are on the rise, driven by societal pressures that equate fair skin with beauty, success, and happiness. This trend has led to many unregulated products being released on the market, causing various adverse effects on users. This case report examines five patients with nail hyperpigmentation following the use of skin-depigmenting creams containing hydroquinone (HQ). The findings from this case report showcase overlooked side effects of these widely used creams. Healthcare providers may be unfamiliar with the rare side effects of depigmenting creams, leading to misdiagnoses and unnecessary evaluations. Moreover, there is a pressing need for healthcare authorities to enhance regulation and for healthcare providers to be more vigilant in diagnosing presentations of nail hyperpigmentation. This case report provides valuable insights into the side effects of HQ-based creams as observed in the Asiatic population.

摘要

在将白皙皮肤等同于美丽、成功和幸福的社会压力推动下,皮肤美白霜的使用呈上升趋势。这一趋势导致许多未经监管的产品投放市场,对使用者造成各种不良影响。本病例报告研究了五名使用含对苯二酚(HQ)的皮肤美白霜后出现指甲色素沉着过度的患者。该病例报告的研究结果揭示了这些广泛使用的面霜被忽视的副作用。医疗保健提供者可能不熟悉美白霜的罕见副作用,从而导致误诊和不必要的检查。此外,医疗保健当局迫切需要加强监管,医疗保健提供者在诊断指甲色素沉着过度的表现时也需要更加警惕。本病例报告为在亚洲人群中观察到的基于HQ的面霜的副作用提供了有价值的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a381/11345540/160a65d495ec/cureus-0016-00000067770-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a381/11345540/206678d2a1d1/cureus-0016-00000067770-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a381/11345540/df9c618c40c9/cureus-0016-00000067770-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a381/11345540/e1ca439ce981/cureus-0016-00000067770-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a381/11345540/7b139bb5cb9f/cureus-0016-00000067770-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a381/11345540/160a65d495ec/cureus-0016-00000067770-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a381/11345540/206678d2a1d1/cureus-0016-00000067770-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a381/11345540/df9c618c40c9/cureus-0016-00000067770-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a381/11345540/e1ca439ce981/cureus-0016-00000067770-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a381/11345540/7b139bb5cb9f/cureus-0016-00000067770-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a381/11345540/160a65d495ec/cureus-0016-00000067770-i05.jpg

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1
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A hydroquinone formulation with increased stability and decreased potential for irritation.一种稳定性增强且刺激性降低的对苯二酚制剂。
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Nail staining from hydroquinone cream.对苯二酚乳膏引起的指甲染色。
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本文引用的文献

1
Skin-Lightening Products: Consumer Preferences and Costs.美白产品:消费者偏好与成本
Cureus. 2021 Aug 17;13(8):e17245. doi: 10.7759/cureus.17245. eCollection 2021 Aug.
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Cosmetic skin lightening use and side effects.化妆品皮肤美白的使用和副作用。
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Discolouration of the fingernails from using hydroquinone skin-lightening cream.使用对苯二酚美白霜导致指甲变色。
J Cosmet Dermatol. 2003 Jul;2(3-4):199-201. doi: 10.1111/j.1473-2130.2004.00085.x.
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Nail staining from hydroquinone cream.对苯二酚乳膏引起的指甲染色。
Australas J Dermatol. 2000 Nov;41(4):255-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-0960.2000.00448.x.
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Nail staining due to hydroquinone skin-lightening creams.因对苯二酚美白霜导致的指甲染色。
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10
Topical use of hydroquinone as a depigmenting agent.外用对苯二酚作为一种色素脱失剂。
JAMA. 1965 Nov 29;194(9):965-7.