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肿瘤世界之旅:创建模型以解开PXA之谜。

Journey through tumorverse: Creating models to decode PXA mysteries.

作者信息

Bukenya George, Sloan Anthony R, Lathia Justin D

机构信息

Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.

出版信息

Mol Ther Oncol. 2024 Aug 6;32(3):200853. doi: 10.1016/j.omton.2024.200853. eCollection 2024 Sep 19.

DOI:10.1016/j.omton.2024.200853
PMID:39188362
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11347045/
Abstract

Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (PXA) is a rare pediatric low-grade glioma (pLGG), of which 60%-80% exhibit the BRAF V600E mutation, that enhances the aggressiveness and progression to an eventual pediatric high-grade glioma (pHGG). Despite the aggressiveness of this mutational status, the mechanisms underlying the progression of BRAF V600E tumors remain poorly understood, primarily due to limited insights into their growth dynamics. In this issue, Rajappa and colleagues leverage a novel immunocompetent RCAS-BRAF V600E murine glioma model to profile the immunological dynamics taking place in BRAF V600E pLGG.

摘要

多形性黄色星形细胞瘤(PXA)是一种罕见的儿童低级别胶质瘤(pLGG),其中60%-80%表现出BRAF V600E突变,该突变会增强肿瘤的侵袭性,并进展为最终的儿童高级别胶质瘤(pHGG)。尽管这种突变状态具有侵袭性,但BRAF V600E肿瘤进展的潜在机制仍知之甚少,主要是因为对其生长动力学的了解有限。在本期杂志中,拉贾帕及其同事利用一种新型的具有免疫活性的RCAS-BRAF V600E小鼠胶质瘤模型,来描绘BRAF V600E pLGG中发生的免疫动力学。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62b5/11347045/90ef5c0990e8/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62b5/11347045/90ef5c0990e8/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62b5/11347045/90ef5c0990e8/gr1.jpg

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1
Journey through tumorverse: Creating models to decode PXA mysteries.肿瘤世界之旅:创建模型以解开PXA之谜。
Mol Ther Oncol. 2024 Aug 6;32(3):200853. doi: 10.1016/j.omton.2024.200853. eCollection 2024 Sep 19.
2
BRAF V600E in a preclinical model of pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma: Analysis of the tumor microenvironment and immune cell infiltration dynamics .多形性黄色星形细胞瘤临床前模型中的BRAF V600E:肿瘤微环境及免疫细胞浸润动力学分析
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3
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本文引用的文献

1
Implications of BRAF V600E mutation in gliomas: Molecular considerations, prognostic value and treatment evolution.BRAF V600E突变在胶质瘤中的意义:分子考量、预后价值及治疗进展
Front Oncol. 2023 Jan 4;12:1067252. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.1067252. eCollection 2022.
2
Pediatric and Adult Low-Grade Gliomas: Where Do the Differences Lie?儿童和成人低级别胶质瘤:差异何在?
Children (Basel). 2021 Nov 22;8(11):1075. doi: 10.3390/children8111075.
3
Tumor cell and immune cell profiles in primary human glioblastoma: Impact on patient outcome.
原发性人脑胶质母细胞瘤中的肿瘤细胞和免疫细胞特征:对患者预后的影响。
Brain Pathol. 2021 Mar;31(2):365-380. doi: 10.1111/bpa.12927. Epub 2021 Feb 13.
4
In vivo models of brain tumors: roles of genetically engineered mouse models in understanding tumor biology and use in preclinical studies.脑肿瘤的体内模型:基因工程小鼠模型在理解肿瘤生物学及临床前研究中的作用。
Cell Mol Life Sci. 2014 Oct;71(20):4007-26. doi: 10.1007/s00018-014-1675-3. Epub 2014 Jul 10.
5
Pediatric low-grade gliomas: how modern biology reshapes the clinical field.小儿低级别胶质瘤:现代生物学如何重塑临床领域
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014 Apr;1845(2):294-307. doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2014.02.004. Epub 2014 Feb 28.