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隐匿的撕裂:提高急诊科自发性食管穿孔的诊断准确性

The Hidden Tear: Improving Diagnostic Accuracy for Spontaneous Esophageal Perforation in the ED.

作者信息

Morgom Marwa, Saeed Leena, Ali Hanna, Elhassan Hadeel

机构信息

Emergency Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.

Internal Medicine, Medical Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jul 27;16(7):e65482. doi: 10.7759/cureus.65482. eCollection 2024 Jul.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.65482
PMID:39188465
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11346675/
Abstract

Esophageal perforation is a serious medical condition characterized by a tear or hole in the muscular layer. This case report details the presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of a patient with missed esophageal perforation at an emergency department. The report highlights treatment options, missed findings from the chest X-ray, and relevant case details. Management primarily depends on prompt detection and intervention through conservative measures or surgical repair. Identifying the issue within the initial hours after presentation can significantly decrease the mortality rate, which can be as high as 30%.

摘要

食管穿孔是一种严重的病症,其特征为肌层出现撕裂或孔洞。本病例报告详细介绍了一名在急诊科被漏诊的食管穿孔患者的临床表现、诊断及治疗情况。该报告强调了治疗方案、胸部X光检查中漏诊的结果以及相关病例细节。治疗主要取决于通过保守措施或手术修复进行及时检测和干预。在出现症状后的最初数小时内识别出问题可显著降低死亡率,死亡率可能高达30%。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e721/11346675/f67693ba1519/cureus-0016-00000065482-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e721/11346675/59d6358f9e25/cureus-0016-00000065482-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e721/11346675/f67693ba1519/cureus-0016-00000065482-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e721/11346675/59d6358f9e25/cureus-0016-00000065482-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e721/11346675/f67693ba1519/cureus-0016-00000065482-i02.jpg

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Early Diagnosis and Surgical Management of Boerhaave Syndrome: A Case Report.Boerhaave综合征的早期诊断与手术治疗:一例报告
Cureus. 2023 Oct 24;15(10):e47596. doi: 10.7759/cureus.47596. eCollection 2023 Oct.
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Point-of-Care Ultrasonography Helped to Rapidly Detect Pneumomediastinum in a Vomiting Female.床旁超声有助于快速诊断呕吐女性的纵隔气肿。
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Cureus. 2022 May 4;14(5):e24720. doi: 10.7759/cureus.24720. eCollection 2022 May.
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Boerhaave's Syndrome: A Case Report.博雷哈弗综合征:一例报告。
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