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一名年轻患者的呕血:病因是摄入异物时的病例报告。

Hematemesis in a young patient: When the cause is ingested: A case report.

作者信息

Aourarh Benayad, Belkouchi Lina, Saouab Rachida, Aourarh Aziz, Belkouchi Omar

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology I, Mohammed V Military Hospital, Mohammed V University, Faculty of medicine and pharmacy of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.

Department of Radiology, Mohammed V Military Hospital, Mohammed V University, Faculty of medicine and pharmacy, Rabat, Morocco.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2024 Aug 3;19(10):4535-4537. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.07.017. eCollection 2024 Oct.

Abstract

Foreign bodies may be ingested accidentally or intentionally. Generally, they pass through the digestive tract without causing complications unless they become lodged. Patients often present with nonspecific clinical symptoms, and diagnosis is frequently delayed because they do not recall ingesting anything. We report the case of a 20-year-old man who was admitted to the emergency room for acute moderate hematemesis. The patient had no significant medical history. An urgent, nonsedated upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy was performed, which revealed bleeding but no foreign objects. However, an abdominal CT scan identified a linear calcified object in the antrum, which was later confirmed to be a chicken bone upon endoscopic extraction. Ingested foreign bodies typically pass through the digestive tract without incident. However, long, sharp, and thin objects can remain in the gastrointestinal tract for 7-10 days and may become lodged in areas of physiological narrowing. This can lead to complications such as bowel obstruction, perforation, or bleeding.

摘要

异物可能会被意外或故意摄入。一般来说,它们会通过消化道而不引起并发症,除非它们卡住。患者通常表现出非特异性临床症状,并且由于他们不记得摄入过任何东西,诊断常常延迟。我们报告一例20岁男性因急性中度呕血入院急诊室的病例。该患者无重大病史。进行了紧急、未镇静的上消化道内镜检查,发现有出血但没有异物。然而,腹部CT扫描在胃窦部发现一个线状钙化物体,在内镜取出后证实为一根鸡骨头。摄入的异物通常会顺利通过消化道。然而,长的、尖锐的和细的物体可能会在胃肠道内停留7至10天,并可能卡在生理狭窄部位。这可能导致诸如肠梗阻、穿孔或出血等并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b27/11345628/3bfcb0eda124/gr1.jpg

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