Zhang Bin, Lin Xiaodan, Zhang Xuemin, Yi Xiaokang, Ma Shaohui, Ding Yu
College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Tarim University, Alal, 843300, China.
Modern Agricultural Engineering Key Laboratory at Universities of Education Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Tarim University, Alar, 843300, China.
Sci Rep. 2024 Aug 27;14(1):19808. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-70709-8.
With the surge in Xinjiang jujube production, there has been a concurrent increase in storage losses, posing an ongoing challenge for farmers to preserve the freshness of the jujubes. To tackle this issue, a novel storage and freshness control system for jujubes, integrating Internet of Things technology, has been developed. The control system is centered around a programmable logic controller (PLC) and utilizes an HMI as the interface for human-computer interaction. It is structured with distinct layers, including equipment, transportation, and application layers. By integrating with the Internet of Things cloud platform, data transmission between the device layer and the cloud server is ensured through the use of the TCP/IP protocol over a 4G network. A mobile app enables remote control functionality for monitoring and managing the storage and preservation environment. Experimental results demonstrate the system's stable performance, enabling remote monitoring and convenient operation by management personnel during the jujube storage and preservation process. This contributes to enhancing automation levels in jujube storage, extending its storage cycle while maintaining quality standards, thus providing valuable insights into intelligent fruit and vegetable storage practices in Xinjiang.
随着新疆红枣产量的激增,储存损失也随之增加,这给枣农保持红枣的新鲜度带来了持续挑战。为解决这一问题,已开发出一种集成物联网技术的新型红枣储存与保鲜控制系统。该控制系统以可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)为核心,并采用人机界面(HMI)作为人机交互接口。它由设备层、传输层和应用层等不同层次构成。通过与物联网云平台集成,利用TCP/IP协议通过4G网络确保设备层与云服务器之间的数据传输。一款移动应用程序实现了远程控制功能,用于监测和管理储存与保鲜环境。实验结果表明该系统性能稳定,使管理人员在红枣储存与保鲜过程中能够进行远程监控且操作便捷。这有助于提高红枣储存的自动化水平,在保持质量标准的同时延长其储存周期,从而为新疆智能果蔬储存实践提供了有价值的见解。