Department of Digestive Endoscopy and Gastroenterology, AULSS2, Conegliano Hospital, Conegliano 31015, Italy.
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Endoscopy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Aug 21;30(31):3640-3653. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i31.3640.
Gastric polyps (GPs) are increasingly common. On upper endoscopy, they should be examined with white light and occasionally chromoendoscopy, and their morphology classified according to the Paris classification. Most GPs have a typical endoscopic appearance and can be associated with diseases like infection. Histological examination is necessary for an accurate diagnosis. While most polyps are non-neoplastic and do not require treatment, some carry a risk of malignancy or are already malignant. Therefore, understanding the diagnosis, classification, and management of GPs is crucial for patient prognostication. Our new classification categorizes GPs into "good", "bad", and "ugly" based on their likelihood of becoming malignant. We aim to provide descriptions of the endoscopic appearance, pathology, treatment, and follow-up for different GPs, as well as clinical management flowcharts.
胃息肉(GPs)越来越常见。在上消化道内镜检查中,应使用白光和偶尔的染色内镜进行检查,并根据巴黎分类法对其形态进行分类。大多数 GPs 具有典型的内镜外观,并可能与感染等疾病相关。准确的诊断需要进行组织学检查。虽然大多数息肉是非肿瘤性的,不需要治疗,但有些息肉有恶性的风险,或者已经是恶性的。因此,了解 GPs 的诊断、分类和管理对于患者的预后至关重要。我们的新分类根据 GPs 恶变的可能性将其分为“良性”、“恶性”和“丑恶性”。我们旨在为不同的 GPs 提供内镜表现、病理学、治疗和随访的描述,以及临床管理流程图。