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颏成形术患者对手术结果的满意度

Satisfaction Level of Patients with the Outcome of Genioplasty.

作者信息

Razmara Farnoosh, Ghorani Newsha Sadat, Dehghani Nima, Mahmoudi Xaniar

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Private office, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

World J Plast Surg. 2024;13(2):58-68. doi: 10.61186/wjps.13.2.58.

DOI:10.61186/wjps.13.2.58
PMID:39193247
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11346685/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

We aimed to assess the satisfaction level of patients with the outcome of genioplasty and the influential parameters in this respect.

METHODS

This retrospective study was conducted on 70 patients between 18 to 59 years, who underwent genioplasty in the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department at Shariati and Sina Hospitals, Tehran, Iran, between 2010 and 2020. Patient records were evaluated and a questionnaire was filled out over the phone to assess the influential parameters on the satisfaction level of patients with the outcome of genioplasty. Data were analyzed by PASS 11 (alpha=0.1).

RESULTS

Seventy patients were evaluated including 56 (80%) females and 14 (20%) males. Forty patients (52.6%) had no complaint with regard to the outcome of genioplasty. Postoperative chin deviation (not correcting the initial complaint) (10.52%), postoperative pain in the chin area (10.52%), and lower lip paresthesia (9.21%) were the most common patient complaints. The minimum and maximum satisfaction scores were 22 and 80, respectively. Number of follow-up sessions had a significant effect on satisfaction with the outcome of genioplasty (P=0.076). Patients who underwent advancement genioplasty alone had the highest level of long-term satisfaction with the outcome while those who underwent setback genioplasty alone had the lowest level of long-term satisfaction.

CONCLUSION

Advancement genioplasty had the highest rate of patient satisfaction, and chin asymmetry in the frontal view was the most common patient complaint after genioplasty.

摘要

背景

我们旨在评估患者对颏成形术结果的满意度以及这方面的影响因素。

方法

这项回顾性研究对2010年至2020年间在伊朗德黑兰沙里亚蒂医院和西娜医院口腔颌面外科接受颏成形术的70例18至59岁患者进行。评估患者记录,并通过电话填写问卷以评估影响患者对颏成形术结果满意度的因素。数据采用PASS 11软件(α = 0.1)进行分析。

结果

共评估了70例患者,其中女性56例(80%),男性14例(20%)。40例患者(52.6%)对颏成形术结果无抱怨。术后颏部偏斜(未纠正最初的问题)(10.52%)、术后颏部疼痛(10.52%)和下唇感觉异常(9.21%)是最常见的患者抱怨。满意度最低和最高得分分别为22分和80分。随访次数对颏成形术结果的满意度有显著影响(P = 0.076)。仅接受前徙颏成形术的患者对结果的长期满意度最高,而仅接受后退颏成形术的患者长期满意度最低。

结论

前徙颏成形术的患者满意度最高,颏成形术后最常见的患者抱怨是正面观颏部不对称。

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本文引用的文献

1
Sagittal Genioplasty: New Techniques.矢状颏成形术:新技术
J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2020 Dec;19(4):638-641. doi: 10.1007/s12663-019-01313-x. Epub 2019 Dec 20.
2
Chin Reshaping in Profileplasty: Augmentative and Reductive Strategies.轮廓整形术中的下巴重塑:填充与缩减策略。
Facial Plast Surg. 2019 Oct;35(5):499-515. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1695750. Epub 2019 Oct 22.
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Vertical lengthening genioplasty: A new osteotomy technique.颏部垂直延长术:一种新的截骨技术。
J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020 Apr;121(2):159-162. doi: 10.1016/j.jormas.2019.09.008. Epub 2019 Sep 27.
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Balcony genioplasty: a novel technique for better esthetic results in patients with deep mentolabial fold.阳台颏成形术:一种改善颏唇沟深的患者美学效果的新技术。
Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Feb 11;41(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s40902-019-0190-8. eCollection 2019 Dec.
5
Aesthetic outcomes and morphological changes in chin parameters after mandibular distraction and subsequent advancement genioplasty in patients with mandibular micrognathia.下颌骨发育不全患者行下颌骨牵张成骨及后续前移颏成形术后的美学效果及颏部参数的形态学变化
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018 Dec;47(12):1572-1580. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2018.06.014. Epub 2018 Jul 13.
6
A Retrospective Analysis of Dentofacial Deformities and Orthognathic Surgeries.牙颌面畸形与正颌外科手术的回顾性分析
Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2017 Jan-Jun;7(1):73-77. doi: 10.4103/ams.ams_104_16.
7
A Simplified, Reliable Approach for Advancement Genioplasty.一种用于颏成形术推进的简化、可靠方法。
JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2016 Mar-Apr;18(2):114-8. doi: 10.1001/jamafacial.2015.1818.
8
Components of Patient Satisfaction After Orthognathic Surgery.正颌外科手术后患者满意度的组成部分。
J Craniofac Surg. 2016 Jan;27(1):e102-5. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000002318.
9
Assessing Patient-Reported Outcomes Following Orthognathic Surgery and Osseous Genioplasty.评估正颌手术和骨性颏成形术后患者报告的结局
J Craniofac Surg. 2015 Nov;26(8):2293-8. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000001983.
10
Patient satisfaction after orthodontic treatment combined with orthognathic surgery: A systematic review.正畸治疗联合正颌外科手术后的患者满意度:一项系统评价。
Angle Orthod. 2016 May;86(3):495-508. doi: 10.2319/040615-227.1. Epub 2015 Aug 27.