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揭示传统中草药的抗癌作用。

Unveiling the anticancer effect of traditional Chinese herbal medicine.

机构信息

Division of Carcinogenesis and Senescence Biology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Natori 981-1293, Miyagi, Japan.

Division of Cancer Stem Cell, Miyagi Cancer Center Research Institute, Natori 981-1293, Miyagi, Japan.

出版信息

World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Aug 14;30(30):3625-3627. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i30.3625.

DOI:10.3748/wjg.v30.i30.3625
PMID:39193575
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11346149/
Abstract

In this issue of , Huang reported that Calculus bovis (CB), a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, impedes the growth of liver cancers . Through further studies, they showed that CB suppressed the M2 polarization of tumor-associated macrophages by suppressing the Wnt signaling pathway, which consequently inhibited the growth of liver cancer. Although the effects of traditional Chinese herbal medicine are often not scientifically proven, Huang successfully identified the molecular mechanism involved in the anticancer effect of CB, and it is anticipated that the molecular mechanisms involved in the effects of other traditional Chinese herbal medicines will be scientifically elucidated, as demonstrated in this article.

摘要

本期 杂志中,Huang 报道称,中药牛黄(CB)能阻碍肝癌的生长。通过进一步研究,他们发现 CB 通过抑制 Wnt 信号通路抑制肿瘤相关巨噬细胞的 M2 极化,从而抑制肝癌的生长。虽然中药的疗效往往没有科学依据,但 Huang 成功地鉴定了 CB 抗癌作用的分子机制,预计其他中药的作用机制也将像本文一样得到科学阐明。

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本文引用的文献

1
inhibits M2 tumor-associated macrophage polarization Wnt/β-catenin pathway modulation to suppress liver cancer.抑制 M2 肿瘤相关巨噬细胞极化,调节 Wnt/β-catenin 通路,抑制肝癌。
World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Aug 7;30(29):3511-3533. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i29.3511.
2
Tumor-Associated Macrophage Subsets: Shaping Polarization and Targeting.肿瘤相关巨噬细胞亚群:塑造极化和靶向。
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Apr 19;24(8):7493. doi: 10.3390/ijms24087493.
3
Shaping Polarization Of Tumor-Associated Macrophages In Cancer Immunotherapy.塑造肿瘤相关巨噬细胞在癌症免疫治疗中的极化。
Front Immunol. 2022 Jun 30;13:888713. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.888713. eCollection 2022.
4
Wnt signaling in liver regeneration, disease, and cancer.Wnt 信号在肝脏再生、疾病和癌症中的作用。
Clin Mol Hepatol. 2023 Jan;29(1):33-50. doi: 10.3350/cmh.2022.0058. Epub 2022 Jul 4.
5
Macrophages Are a Double-Edged Sword: Molecular Crosstalk between Tumor-Associated Macrophages and Cancer Stem Cells.巨噬细胞是一把双刃剑:肿瘤相关巨噬细胞与癌症干细胞之间的分子串扰。
Biomolecules. 2022 Jun 19;12(6):850. doi: 10.3390/biom12060850.
6
Crosstalk between hepatic tumor cells and macrophages via Wnt/β-catenin signaling promotes M2-like macrophage polarization and reinforces tumor malignant behaviors.肝肿瘤细胞与巨噬细胞间通过 Wnt/β-catenin 信号通路的串扰促进 M2 样巨噬细胞极化并增强肿瘤恶性行为。
Cell Death Dis. 2018 Jul 18;9(8):793. doi: 10.1038/s41419-018-0818-0.
7
Wnt signaling in cancer.癌症中的Wnt信号传导
Oncogene. 2017 Mar;36(11):1461-1473. doi: 10.1038/onc.2016.304. Epub 2016 Sep 12.