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洞察预防全球登革热传播的途径:纳米工程尼氯硝唑治疗病毒感染。

Insight into Preventing Global Dengue Spread: Nanoengineered Niclosamide for Viral Infections.

机构信息

Intelligent Nanohybrid Materials Laboratory (INML), College of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea.

Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Nano Lett. 2024 Nov 20;24(46):14541-14551. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c02845. Epub 2024 Aug 28.

Abstract

Millions of cases of dengue virus (DENV) infection yearly from mosquitoes stress the need for effective antivirals. No current drug effectively combats dengue efficiently. Transient immunity and severe risks highlight the need for broad-spectrum antivirals targeting all serotypes of DENV. Niclosamide, an antiparasitic, shows promising antiviral activity against the dengue virus, but enhancing its bioavailability is challenging. To overcome this issue and enable niclosamide to address the global dengue problem, nanoengineered niclosamides can be the solution. Not only does it address cost issues but also with its broad-spectrum antiviral effects nanoengineered niclosamide offers hope in addressing the current health crisis associated with DENV and will play a crucial role in combating other arboviruses as well.

摘要

每年有数百万人感染登革热病毒 (DENV),这使得蚊子成为了主要的传播媒介,这也凸显了对于高效抗病毒药物的迫切需求。目前还没有能够有效对抗登革热的药物。短暂的免疫和严重的风险突出表明,需要广谱抗病毒药物来针对所有 DENV 血清型。一种名为尼氯硝唑的抗寄生虫药物对登革热病毒表现出了有前景的抗病毒活性,但提高其生物利用度具有挑战性。为了解决这个问题,并使尼氯硝唑能够解决全球登革热问题,纳米工程尼氯硝唑可能是一种解决方案。它不仅解决了成本问题,而且由于其广谱抗病毒作用,纳米工程尼氯硝唑为解决与 DENV 相关的当前健康危机带来了希望,并将在对抗其他虫媒病毒方面发挥关键作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ffd/11583367/3f8a7a8f7e1e/nl4c02845_0001.jpg

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