Niu Kai-Yang, He Jun, Tang Song-Ming, Su Xi-Jun, Luo Zong-Long
College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, China.
College of Biotechnology and Engineering, West Yunnan University, Lincang 677000, China.
J Fungi (Basel). 2024 Aug 19;10(8):589. doi: 10.3390/jof10080589.
() is recognized as a valuable medicinal resource in Taiwan, China. Additionally, it serves as a traditional folk medicine for treating neurotic epilepsy in Malaysia. This study involved the collection of six specimens of from Yunnan Province, China. Employing multigene phylogenetic analysis of DNA sequences, including internal transcribed spacer (ITS), nuclear large subunit (LSU), RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (2), translation elongation factor 1-alpha (1-α), mitochondrial small subunit (mtSSU), nuclear small subunit (nSSU) and morphological examinations, three new species, viz. , and , are introduced. is characterized by a central stipe basidiomata, an orbicular to suborbicular pileus, a grayish-yellow surface with alternating concentric zones and wavy margin-like petals and regular pileipellis cells (4-8 × 17-28 μm). is characterized by a long stipe and flabelliform basidiomata, a dark-grayish yellow-to-dark-yellow pileus surface, irregular pileipellis cells and wavy margin and ellipsoid basidia (8-11 × 9-13 μm). is characterized by a reniform basidiomata, a heterogeneous context and ovoid basidiospores (7.5-8.6 × 5.5-7.2 µm). A detailed description and illustrations of these new species are provided, as well as a morphological comparison with similar taxa.
()在中国台湾地区被认为是一种珍贵的药用资源。此外,在马来西亚它还是治疗神经性癫痫的传统民间药物。本研究采集了来自中国云南省的六个()标本。通过对DNA序列进行多基因系统发育分析,包括内转录间隔区(ITS)、核糖体大亚基(LSU)、RNA聚合酶II第二大亚基(2)、翻译延伸因子1-α(1-α)、线粒体小亚基(mtSSU)、核糖体小亚基(nSSU)以及形态学检查,引入了三个新物种,即()、()和()。()的特征为菌柄生于担子果中央,菌盖圆形至近圆形,表面灰黄色,有交替的同心环带,边缘呈波浪状花瓣状,菌盖表皮细胞规则(4 - 8×17 - 28μm)。()的特征为菌柄长,担子果扇形,菌盖表面暗灰黄色至暗黄色,菌盖表皮细胞不规则,边缘呈波浪状,担子椭圆形(8 - 11×9 - 13μm)。()的特征为菌盖肾形,菌肉质地不均,担孢子卵形(7.5 - 8.6×5.5 - 7.2μm)。提供了这些新物种的详细描述和图示,以及与相似类群的形态学比较。