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阿尔巴尼亚成年人群口腔隆突的研究结果:一项单中心试点研究。

Oral Tori Findings in an Adult Albanian Population: A Single-Center Pilot Study.

作者信息

Disha Valbona, Zaimi Bora, Petrela Elizana

机构信息

Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medical Science, Albanian University, 1001 Tirana, Albania.

Medical Faculty, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstraβe 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.

出版信息

Dent J (Basel). 2024 Jul 30;12(8):242. doi: 10.3390/dj12080242.

Abstract

Tori are bony growths in the mouth caused by genetic and environmental factors. Oral tori may grow over time and interfere with oral hygiene, speech, mastication, and the application of dentures. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and patterns of torus mandibularis and torus palatinus according to age and gender among people in Albania. A single-center pilot study was conducted at Diamond Dental Hospital (DDH) from 1 February to 30 April 2024 in Tirana, Albania. Written consent was obtained from each participant. The patients were interviewed by one trained researcher and examined intraorally by one experienced examiner. Photographs were taken of any positive findings. The prevalence of oral tori in this sample from Albania was very high at 48%, and the peak incidence was in the 18-29 age group (54%). The most common type was torus mandibularis, with a prevalence of 39%. The most prevalent form of torus palatinus was flat (71%) and of torus mandibularis was solitary bilateral (48%). This single-center pilot study found a high prevalence of oral tori among people in Tirana, Albania. Its prevalence was not related to gender or bruxism. Dental professionals should note the high occurrence of oral tori and their importance in dental practice.

摘要

骨隆突是由遗传和环境因素引起的口腔内骨质增生。口腔骨隆突可能会随着时间增长,干扰口腔卫生、言语、咀嚼以及假牙佩戴。本研究的目的是评估阿尔巴尼亚人群中下颌隆突和腭隆突根据年龄和性别的患病率及分布模式。2024年2月1日至4月30日在阿尔巴尼亚地拉那的钻石牙科医院(DDH)进行了一项单中心试点研究。获得了每位参与者的书面同意。由一名经过培训的研究人员对患者进行访谈,并由一名经验丰富的检查人员进行口腔检查。对任何阳性发现进行拍照。来自阿尔巴尼亚的这个样本中口腔骨隆突的患病率非常高,为48%,发病高峰在18 - 29岁年龄组(54%)。最常见的类型是下颌隆突,患病率为39%。腭隆突最常见的形态是扁平型(71%),下颌隆突最常见的形态是双侧孤立型(48%)。这项单中心试点研究发现阿尔巴尼亚地拉那人群中口腔骨隆突的患病率很高。其患病率与性别或磨牙症无关。牙科专业人员应注意口腔骨隆突的高发生率及其在牙科实践中的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e8b6/11354121/7019fb189273/dentistry-12-00242-g001.jpg

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