Geertsma M A, Hyams J S, Pelletier J M, Reiter S
Am J Dis Child. 1985 Mar;139(3):255-6. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1985.02140050049020.
Infants requiring prolonged hyperalimentation for a variety of conditions may experience difficulty in establishing oral feedings. Indeed, active resistance to oral feeding is often observed. We describe an infant who was deprived of normal oral feedings for the first ten months of life. Because subsequent feeding resistance was apparently due to behavioral and developmental factors, we suggest that the approach to such cases should involve particular attention to these areas. The child development literature and our surgical experience with esophageal atresia give supporting evidence.
因各种情况需要长期进行胃肠外营养的婴儿在建立经口喂养时可能会遇到困难。事实上，经常会观察到对经口喂养的主动抗拒。我们描述了一名在生命的前十个月未进行正常经口喂养的婴儿。由于随后出现的喂养抗拒显然是由行为和发育因素导致的，我们建议对此类病例的处理应特别关注这些方面。儿童发育文献以及我们对食管闭锁的手术经验提供了支持性证据。
