Briceland Laurie L, Veselov Megan, Bach Kelly
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Albany, NY 12208, USA.
Pharmacy (Basel). 2024 Jul 25;12(4):117. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy12040117.
Co-curricular participation is a required component of the pharmacy program. Assessment of co-curricular activities has proven challenging due to lack of manpower to address the workload of reviewing multiple critical reflections. This project documented the professionalization impact of co-curricular involvement and secondarily explored the utility of our assessment tool, the Co-curricular Impact Scale (CIS), developed to streamline the assessment process. First- through third-professional-year students (P1, P2, P3) participated in five co-curricular domains: (i) professional development/education; (ii) patient care service; (iii) legislative advocacy; (iv) leadership/service to the pharmacy profession; and (v) healthcare-related community service. For the CIS, 16 questions were developed and mapped to 11 educational outcomes and included assessing the impact of immersing in an authentic learning experience, collaborating with healthcare professionals, and preparing for the pharmacist role. A group of 296 students rated the impact of participation as low, moderate, or significant for five events annually. Based on 717 entries, the two attributes deemed most impactful were: "Activity immersed me in an authentic learning experience" (95% ≥ Moderate Impact) and "Activity improved my self-confidence" (93% ≥ Moderate Impact). P1 students found slightly less impact in co-curricular participation (83.5%) than P2 (88.4%) and P3 (86.8%) counterparts. The CIS proved to be an efficient method to collate impact of co-curricular involvement upon student professionalization.
参与课外实践活动是药学专业课程的一个必要组成部分。由于缺乏人力来处理审查多篇批判性反思的工作量,对课外实践活动的评估已被证明具有挑战性。本项目记录了课外参与对专业化的影响,其次探讨了我们开发的评估工具——课外影响量表(CIS)的效用,该量表旨在简化评估过程。大一至大三专业的学生(P1、P2、P3)参与了五个课外领域:(i)专业发展/教育;(ii)患者护理服务;(iii)立法宣传;(iv)领导能力/为药学专业服务;以及(v)与医疗保健相关的社区服务。对于CIS,设计了16个问题,并将其映射到11个教育成果上,包括评估沉浸于真实学习体验、与医疗保健专业人员合作以及为药剂师角色做准备的影响。一组296名学生对每年五项活动的参与影响进行了低、中、高等级的评分。基于717份记录,被认为最具影响力的两个属性是: “活动让我沉浸于真实的学习体验”(95%≥中等影响)和“活动增强了我的自信心”(93%≥中等影响)。与P2(88.4%)和P3(86.8%)的学生相比,P1学生在课外参与中获得的影响略少(83.5%)。事实证明,CIS是一种整理课外参与对学生专业化影响的有效方法。