Environmental water quality prediction based on COOT-CSO-LSTM deep learning.

Water resource management relies heavily on reliable water quality predictions. Predicting water quality metrics in the watershed system, including dissolved oxygen (DO), is the main emphasis of this work. The enhanced long short-term memory (LSTM) model was suggested to improve the model's performance. Additionally, a hybrid model was employed to calculate the ideal parameter values for the LSTM model, which helped overcome the nonstationarity, unpredictability, and nonlinearity of the data about the water quality parameters. This model recruited the COOT method. The original weekly water quality values at the Vaigai River, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India, were tested using the suggested hybrid model. An independent LSTM, the hybrid optimisation method takes its cues from the cuckoo bird's reproductive strategy and a novel meta-heuristic optimisation technique dubbed COOT, which is based on the behaviour of a flock of coot birds. If implemented, the suggested hybrid model might serve as an alternate framework for water quality prediction, laying the groundwork for basin-wide efforts to manage water quality and control pollutants.