一项基于人群的研究显示，山地自行车运动的伤害严重程度——在努力之后停止上升。

A population-based study of severity of injuries in recreational mountain biking - Discontinued rise following efforts.

机构信息

Dept. Ortopedics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.

出版信息

Injury. 2024 Nov;55(11):111777. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2024.111777. Epub 2024 Aug 13.

DOI:10.1016/j.injury.2024.111777

PMID:39197324

Abstract

BACKGROUND

During the recent years, an increase in the number of people practicing recreational mountain biking has been observed. The high-risk sport can cause severe injuries. The most severe injuries involve paralysis and head traumas. These injuries occur to recreational bikers as well as professionals. The purpose of this study is to describe the development in severe injuries and the effort of increasing the safety of mountain biking for recreational bikers.

METHOD

Register-based study with the population of residents in the municipality of Odense who were injured in a mountain bike incident between 2005 and 2021. Data was obtained from the register of the emergency department, where all contacts are registered. The incidence risk for men and women has been calculated, as well as the distribution between age groups and the mechanism of the fall.

RESULTS

A total of 303 severe injuries during the study period illustrates an increase in both the number of injuries and the number of severe injuries. Most of the injuries occur among men aged 40-49. The proportion of severe injuries rises to around 40 % after 2015. The incidence risk was 59 per 10.000 (95 % CI: 53-66) in total, for men 68 per 10.000 (95 % CI: 61-77), and for women 22,6 per 10.000 (95 % CI: 16-31,5).

CONCLUSION

There has been an increase in the number of severe injuries, non-severe injuries, and the proportion of MTB injuries from 2005 to 2020. After 2020, there is a decrease in the number of severe injuries.

摘要

背景

近年来，参与休闲山地自行车运动的人数有所增加。这项高风险运动可能导致严重伤害。最严重的伤害涉及瘫痪和头部创伤。这些伤害不仅发生在专业骑手身上，也发生在休闲骑手身上。本研究的目的是描述严重伤害的发展情况，并努力提高休闲山地自行车骑手的安全性。

方法

这是一项基于注册的研究，研究对象为 2005 年至 2021 年期间在奥登塞市因山地自行车事故受伤的居民。数据来自急诊部的登记册，该登记册记录了所有的接触情况。计算了男性和女性的发病率风险，以及年龄组之间的分布和摔倒机制。

结果

在研究期间，共有 303 例严重伤害，表明受伤人数和严重伤害人数都有所增加。大多数伤害发生在 40-49 岁的男性中。2015 年后，严重伤害的比例上升到约 40%。总的来说，发病率风险为 59/10000（95%CI：53-66），男性为 68/10000（95%CI：61-77），女性为 22.6/10000（95%CI：16-31.5）。