Johnstone E C, Owens D G, Frith C D, Calvert L M
Br J Psychiatry. 1985 Jan;146:36-44. doi: 10.1192/bjp.146.1.36.
The outcome in patients receiving long-term in-patient care for manic-depressive psychosis was compared with that in long-stay schizophrenic in-patients and discharged schizophrenic patients. The manic-depressive and schizophrenic in-patients differed in terms of positive and negative features and in the pattern of behaviour, but were equally cognitively impaired. The pattern of behaviour in both schizophrenic groups was the same. The results offer some support for the use of outcome as a validating criterion for the diagnosis of schizophrenia.
将接受长期住院治疗的躁郁症精神病患者的治疗结果，与长期住院的精神分裂症患者及已出院的精神分裂症患者的治疗结果进行了比较。躁郁症和精神分裂症住院患者在阳性和阴性特征以及行为模式方面存在差异，但认知障碍程度相同。两个精神分裂症患者组的行为模式相同。这些结果为将治疗结果用作精神分裂症诊断的验证标准提供了一些支持。
