Napp Ann-Kathrin, Gilbert Martha, Kaman Anne, Möller Sophie, Devine Janine, Erhart Michael, Ravens-Sieberer Ulrike
Zentrum für Psychosoziale Medizin, Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, -psychotherapie und-psychosomatik, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Zentrum für Psychosoziale Medizin, Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, -psychotherapie und-psychosomatik, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Deutschland; Alice Salomon Hochschule, Berlin, Deutschland.
Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes. 2024 Sep;189:55-62. doi: 10.1016/j.zefq.2024.06.006. Epub 2024 Aug 28.
The COVID-19 pandemic and accompanying containment measures created major changes to everyone's daily life that had an impact on mental health and psychological burden.
In five surveys of the COPSY study more than 1,500 parents of 7- to 17-year-olds and their children between the ages of 11 and 17 were interviewed using established mental health assessment tools and a self-developed item on the experience of mental burden. Pre-pandemic comparative data were drawn from the representative BELLA study (BEfragung zum seeLischen Wohbefinden und VerhAlten).
The majority of children and adolescents as well as their parents in Germany felt stressed by the pandemic between 2020 and 2022. There was an increase in both mental health problems and symptoms of anxiety and depression at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic and during the second nationwide lockdown. A slight decrease in the subjective experience of psychological burden and mental health problems among children and their parents was observed in the fall of 2022. However, the prevalence of mental health problems and anxiety remained above pre-pandemic levels.
The results illustrate the difficult situation of many children, adolescents and parents, even after 3 years of pandemic. Low-threshold counseling and support services as well as more therapy places and professional support services should be made available.
新冠疫情及其相关防控措施给每个人的日常生活带来了重大变化，对心理健康和心理负担产生了影响。
在COPSY研究的五项调查中，使用既定的心理健康评估工具和一个自行编制的关于心理负担体验的项目，对1500多名7至17岁孩子的父母以及11至17岁的孩子进行了访谈。疫情前的比较数据取自具有代表性的BELLA研究（关于心理幸福感和行为的调查）。
2020年至2022年期间，德国的大多数儿童、青少年及其父母都因疫情感到压力。在新冠疫情开始时和第二次全国封锁期间，心理健康问题以及焦虑和抑郁症状都有所增加。2022年秋季，观察到儿童及其父母的心理负担主观体验和心理健康问题略有下降。然而，心理健康问题和焦虑的患病率仍高于疫情前水平。
结果表明，即使在疫情持续三年之后，许多儿童、青少年和父母的处境依然艰难。应提供低门槛的咨询和支持服务，以及更多的治疗场所和专业支持服务。
