Consultant Psychiatrist, Cork, Ireland.
Consultant Psychiatrist, Mid-East Kildare Mental Health Services, Kildare, Ireland.
BMC Psychiatry. 2024 Aug 28;24(1):586. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-06007-4.
Lithium Carbonate is an effective treatment for affective disorders, but has a range of side effects. This case report highlights a rare side effect of Raynaud's phenomenon following initiation of Lithium therapy in a patient with recurrent depressive disorder. He was commenced on Lithium therapy to treat severe treatment resistant depression with psychotic symptoms when alternative treatments trialled were ineffective. He had no other risk factors or known aetiological causes for development of Raynaud's phenomenon. Symptoms resolved on discontinuation of Lithium and re-emerged on recommencement. Previous case series have shown Lithium effectively treating vasospastic disorders such as cluster headache and Raynaud's phenomenon. However, a paradoxical reaction to those previously described was induced in this case.
碳酸锂是治疗情感障碍的有效药物,但有一系列副作用。本病例报告重点介绍了一位复发性抑郁症患者在开始锂治疗后出现雷氏现象的罕见副作用。当尝试的替代治疗无效时,他开始接受锂治疗以治疗伴有精神病症状的严重治疗抵抗性抑郁症。他没有其他雷氏现象的发病危险因素或已知病因。停止使用锂后症状缓解,重新开始使用后再次出现。以前的病例系列研究表明,锂能有效治疗丛集性头痛和雷氏现象等血管痉挛性疾病。然而,在这种情况下,出现了与之前描述的相反的反应。