Moondra Priyanka, Rubin Lyubov, McCrossin Mara, Persaud Amanda, Di Rocco Alessandro, Quartarone Angelo, Ghilardi Maria Felice
Department of Neurology, Movement Disorders Division, Northwell Health, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Long Island, NY 11542, USA.
IRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino-Pulejo", 98124 Messina, Italy.
Biomedicines. 2024 Jul 25;12(8):1658. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12081658.
(1) Background: Previous studies, mostly performed in European centers, have shown that in-patient multimodal intensive rehabilitation treatments lasting for two to four weeks can improve both motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) with long-lasting effects. Here, we ascertain the effects of a similar in-patient program in a U.S. center with a retrospective study in a cohort of 153 patients in the moderately advanced stage of PD. (2) Methods: We compared indices of motor and non-motor functions before and immediately after such treatment and investigated the possible differences between men and women. We used the available records of the Beck Depression Inventory, PDQ39, PD Sleep Scale, Timed Up and Go, Vocal Volume, Voice Handicap, and total UPDRS scores. (3) Results: We found that at the end of treatment, which lasted an average of 14 days, all outcome measures significantly improved independently of sex. (4) Conclusions: These results confirm the previous findings with a similar in-patient approach in European centers. They further suggest that this in-patient treatment is a care model that is feasible in U.S. centers and can provide a more immediate benefit to the motor function and quality of life of patients with moderately advanced PD.
(1) 背景:以往大多在欧洲中心进行的研究表明,为期两到四周的住院多模式强化康复治疗可改善帕金森病(PD)的运动和非运动症状,且效果持久。在此,我们通过对153例中度晚期PD患者队列进行回顾性研究,确定美国一家中心类似住院项目的效果。(2) 方法:我们比较了此类治疗前后的运动和非运动功能指标,并研究了男性和女性之间可能存在的差异。我们使用了贝克抑郁量表、PDQ39、PD睡眠量表、起立行走测试、声音音量、嗓音障碍以及UPDRS总分的现有记录。(3) 结果:我们发现,在平均为期14天的治疗结束时,所有结果指标均显著改善,且与性别无关。(4) 结论:这些结果证实了欧洲中心采用类似住院治疗方法的先前研究结果。它们进一步表明,这种住院治疗是一种在美国中心可行的护理模式,可为中度晚期PD患者的运动功能和生活质量带来更直接的益处。