Grigoriou Ioanna, Kotoulas Serafeim-Chrysovalantis, Porpodis Konstantinos, Spyratos Dionysios, Papagiouvanni Ioanna, Tsantos Alexandros, Michailidou Anastasia, Mourelatos Constantinos, Mouratidou Christina, Alevroudis Ioannis, Marneri Alexandra, Pataka Athanasia
Respiratory Failure Clinic and Sleep Laboratory, General Hospital of Thessaloniki "G. Papanikolaou", Aristotle's University of Thessaloniki, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Adult ICU, General Hospital of Thessaloniki "Ippokrateio", 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Biomedicines. 2024 Aug 5;12(8):1765. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12081765.
Smoking a cigarette before bed or first thing in the morning is a common habit. In this review, the relationship between smoking and sleep is investigated based on the existing literature. Out of 6504 unique items that were identified via a PubMed search related to smoking and sleep, 151 were included in this review. Tobacco smoking disrupts sleep architecture by reducing slow wave and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and undermining sleep quality. Furthermore, smoking affects sleep-related co-morbidities, such as obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS), insomnia, parasomnias, arousals, bruxism, and restless legs, as well as non-sleep-related conditions such as cardiovascular, metabolic, respiratory, neurologic, psychiatric, inflammatory, gynecologic and pediatric issues, while poor sleep quality also seems to worsen the chances of successful smoking cessation. In conclusion, the existing literature suggests that there is a wicked relation between smoking and sleep.
睡前或清晨吸烟是一种常见的习惯。在本综述中，基于现有文献对吸烟与睡眠之间的关系进行了研究。通过PubMed搜索与吸烟和睡眠相关的6504个独特条目，本综述纳入了其中151条。吸烟会通过减少慢波睡眠和快速眼动（REM）睡眠并损害睡眠质量来扰乱睡眠结构。此外，吸烟会影响与睡眠相关的合并症，如阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征（OSAHS）、失眠、异态睡眠、觉醒、磨牙症和不宁腿综合征，以及与非睡眠相关的疾病，如心血管、代谢、呼吸、神经、精神、炎症、妇科和儿科问题，而睡眠质量差似乎也会增加戒烟成功的难度。总之，现有文献表明吸烟与睡眠之间存在不良关系。
