Kim Hee-Jung, Lee Su-Kyoung, Ko Yun-Jeh, Jeon Soo-Hyeon, Kim Eun-Jin, Kwon Oh-Hyeong, Cho Yang-Hyun
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
Korea Artificial Organ Center, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
J Clin Med. 2024 Aug 14;13(16):4770. doi: 10.3390/jcm13164770.
: This study evaluated the hemostatic performance and safety of ActiClot (ATC), a new flowable hemostatic agent, through in vivo tests. : ATC was compared with the commercially available FLOSEAL. ATC consists of carboxymethyl starch, thrombin, and sorbitol powders in Syringe I, and a calcium chloride solution in Syringe II. In vivo evaluation used rat liver bleeding and porcine heart bleeding models. Safety was assessed using a rat subcutaneous implantation model. : ATC significantly reduced hemostasis time (70.00 ± 7.35 s) compared to gauze control (240.63 ± 32.31 s) in the rat liver model, showing a 70% reduction. There was no significant difference between ATC and FLOSEAL (58.75 ± 13.42 s). In the porcine heart model, both agents achieved 100% hemostasis within 3 min, with no significant difference in success rates within 2 min (ATC 87.5%, FLOSEAL 75%). The gauze control group failed in all tests. The rat subcutaneous implantation model showed no visual ATC observation after 48 h, indicating biocompatibility, with no inflammation observed. : ATC demonstrated effective hemostatic performance similar to FLOSEAL in two in vivo models, with faster hemostasis in the rat liver model. It also showed excellent safety and biocompatibility, indicating its potential for surgical and emergency bleeding control.
本研究通过体内试验评估了新型可流动止血剂ActiClot(ATC)的止血性能和安全性。将ATC与市售的FLOSEAL进行比较。ATC由注射器I中的羧甲基淀粉、凝血酶和山梨醇粉末以及注射器II中的氯化钙溶液组成。体内评估采用大鼠肝脏出血模型和猪心脏出血模型。使用大鼠皮下植入模型评估安全性。在大鼠肝脏模型中,与纱布对照组(240.63±32.31秒)相比,ATC显著缩短了止血时间(70.00±7.35秒),减少了70%。ATC与FLOSEAL(58.75±13.42秒)之间无显著差异。在猪心脏模型中,两种药剂均在3分钟内实现了100%止血,2分钟内成功率无显著差异(ATC为87.5%,FLOSEAL为75%)。纱布对照组在所有试验中均失败。大鼠皮下植入模型在48小时后未观察到ATC的明显迹象,表明其具有生物相容性,未观察到炎症。ATC在两种体内模型中表现出与FLOSEAL相似的有效止血性能,在大鼠肝脏模型中止血更快。它还显示出优异的安全性和生物相容性,表明其在手术和紧急出血控制方面的潜力。