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使用靶标四可脱卸弹簧圈进行颅内动脉瘤的血管内栓塞术:单中心的血管造影及临床结果

Endovascular Embolization of Intracranial Aneurysms Using Target Tetra Detachable Coils: Angiographic and Clinical Results from a Single Center.

作者信息

Kim Wook, Jee Tae Keun, Yeon Je Young, Kim Keon Ha, Kim Jong-Soo, Jeon Pyoung

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.

Department of Neurosurgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2024 Aug 21;13(16):4940. doi: 10.3390/jcm13164940.

Abstract

: Target tetra detachable coils (TTDCs) aid in achieving effective framing during the coil embolization of small intracranial aneurysms by maintaining a tetrahedral conformation within the aneurysm sac. We aimed to report the initial experience of patients treated for intracranial aneurysms using TTDCs, with a specific focus on efficacy and safety. : We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 41 patients who underwent the coil embolization of intracranial aneurysms sized ≤10 mm with TTDCs between April and May 2023. Post-procedural angiographic and clinical results were reviewed. : Of the 46 aneurysms (45 unruptured and 1 ruptured), 33 (71.7%) were treated with the stent-assisted technique and 13 (28.3%) using the simple coil embolization technique. Post-procedural angiography showed complete occlusion in 41 aneurysms (89.1%), neck remnants in 1 (2.2%), and residual aneurysms in 4 (8.7%). The mean packing density was 34.7% (19.3-46.8%), with TTDC coil length comprising a mean of 88.5% of the total coil length. No major device- or procedure-related complications were observed. During the follow-up, 40 aneurysms (93.0%) demonstrated complete occlusion, while neck remnants were observed in 1 (2.3%), and residual aneurysms in 2 (4.7%). No cases of recanalization were observed. : The TTDC is a safe and effective device for the endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms. Follow-up studies are required to establish long-term results.

摘要

目标四面体可分离线圈(TTDCs)通过在动脉瘤腔内维持四面体构象,有助于在小型颅内动脉瘤的线圈栓塞过程中实现有效的成篮。我们旨在报告使用TTDCs治疗颅内动脉瘤患者的初步经验,特别关注疗效和安全性。我们回顾性分析了2023年4月至5月期间41例行TTDCs治疗的颅内动脉瘤直径≤10mm患者的病历。对术后血管造影和临床结果进行了评估。在46个动脉瘤(45个未破裂和1个破裂)中,33个(71.7%)采用支架辅助技术治疗,13个(28.3%)采用单纯线圈栓塞技术治疗。术后血管造影显示41个动脉瘤(89.1%)完全闭塞,1个(2.2%)有颈部残留,4个(8.7%)有残余动脉瘤。平均填充密度为34.7%(19.3 - 46.8%),TTDC线圈长度平均占总线圈长度的88.5%。未观察到与器械或操作相关的重大并发症。随访期间,40个动脉瘤(93.0%)显示完全闭塞,1个(2.3%)有颈部残留,2个(4.7%)有残余动脉瘤。未观察到再通病例。TTDC是一种用于颅内动脉瘤血管内治疗的安全有效的器械。需要进行随访研究以确定长期结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c21/11355286/db8df06daaec/jcm-13-04940-g001.jpg

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