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为重度智力残疾者提供的支持性住宿环境中医疗保健专业人员的记录:一项教育干预研究。

Healthcare Professionals' Documentation in Supported Accommodation for People with Profound Intellectual Disabilities: An Educational Intervention Study.

作者信息

Myklebust Kjellaug K, Ramstad Julia Bogen, Vatnar Solveig Karin Bø

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Care, Molde University College, P.O. Box 2110, 6402 Molde, Norway.

Centre for Research and Education in Forensic Psychiatry, Oslo University Hospital, P.O. Box 4956, 0424 Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Aug 12;12(16):1606. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12161606.

Abstract

Good-quality relationships in which individuals with profound intellectual disabilities (intelligence quotient, IQ < 20-25) are recognized by healthcare professionals (HPs) are essential for the quality of healthcare and promoting autonomy. This study examines the impact of an educational intervention on documentation of the interplay between HP and individuals receiving services in supported accommodation in Norway. An educational intervention study was designed to encourage HPs to document their approaches and interplay. The Scale for the Evaluation of Staff-Patient Interactions in Progress Notes (SESPI) was applied to measure documentation before and after the intervention. Journal notes written over a three-month period before the intervention and a three-month period after the intervention were measured. Prior to the intervention, only 23.1% of the journal notes described the resident's experiences, increasing by 5.4% ( = 0.041) post-intervention. Practical solutions to individual experiences increased from 0.9% to 8.5% ( < 0.001). The educational intervention demonstrated a significant increase in the documentation of residents' experiences and the interplay between HPs and residents. Future research should explore the generalizability of these findings. Incomplete documentation of HPs' relational work conceals important aspects of the healthcare provided, potentially resulting in confining autonomy and participation for individuals with intellectual disabilities.

摘要

高质量的关系对于医疗保健质量和促进自主性至关重要,在这种关系中,患有严重智力残疾(智商,IQ < 20 - 25)的个体能得到医疗保健专业人员(HPs)的认可。本研究考察了一项教育干预措施对挪威支持性住宿环境下医疗保健专业人员与接受服务个体之间互动记录的影响。设计了一项教育干预研究以鼓励医疗保健专业人员记录他们的方法和互动情况。采用《病程记录中工作人员 - 患者互动评估量表》(SESPI)来测量干预前后的记录情况。对干预前三个月和干预后三个月所写的病程记录进行了测量。干预前,只有23.1%的病程记录描述了居民的经历,干预后增加了5.4%(P = 0.041)。针对个体经历的实际解决方案从0.9%增加到了8.5%(P < 0.001)。教育干预表明,居民经历以及医疗保健专业人员与居民之间互动的记录有显著增加。未来的研究应探讨这些发现的普遍性。医疗保健专业人员关系工作记录不完整掩盖了所提供医疗保健的重要方面,可能导致智力残疾个体的自主性和参与受到限制。

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