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基于融合的测定法的开发作为利用杆状病毒表达载体系统的尼帕病毒药物筛选平台。

Development of Fusion-Based Assay as a Drug Screening Platform for Nipah Virus Utilizing Baculovirus Expression Vector System.

机构信息

Institute of Molecular Medicine, College of Life Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.

Department of Bioscience Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li, Taoyuan City 320314, Taiwan.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Aug 22;25(16):9102. doi: 10.3390/ijms25169102.

Abstract

Nipah virus (NiV) is known to be a highly pathogenic zoonotic virus, which is included in the World Health Organization Research & Development Blueprint list of priority diseases with up to 70% mortality rate. Due to its high pathogenicity and outbreak potency, a therapeutic countermeasure against NiV is urgently needed. As NiV needs to be handled within a Biological Safety Level (BSL) 4 facility, we had developed a safe drug screening platform utilizing a baculovirus expression vector system (BEVS) based on a NiV-induced syncytium formation that could be handled within a BSL-1 facility. To reconstruct the NiV-induced syncytium formation in BEVS, two baculoviruses were generated to express recombinant proteins that are responsible for inducing the syncytium formation, including one baculovirus exhibiting co-expressed NiV fusion protein (NiV-F) and NiV attachment glycoprotein (NiV-G) and another exhibiting human EphrinB2 protein. Interestingly, syncytium formation was observed in infected insect cells when the medium was modified to have a lower pH level and supplemented with cholesterol. Fusion inhibitory properties of several compounds, such as phytochemicals and a polysulfonated naphthylamine compound, were evaluated using this platform. Among these compounds, suramin showed the highest fusion inhibitory activity against NiV-induced syncytium in the baculovirus expression system. Moreover, our in silico results provide a molecular-level glimpse of suramin's interaction with NiV-G's central hole and EphrinB2's G-H loop, which could be the possible reason for its fusion inhibitory activity.

摘要

尼帕病毒(NiV)是一种高致病性人畜共患病病毒,被世界卫生组织列入研发蓝图优先疾病名单,死亡率高达 70%。由于其高致病性和爆发潜力,急需针对 NiV 的治疗对策。由于 NiV 需要在生物安全级别 4(BSL-4)设施中处理,我们开发了一种利用杆状病毒表达载体系统(BEVS)的安全药物筛选平台,该平台基于 NiV 诱导的合胞体形成,可以在 BSL-1 设施中处理。为了在 BEVS 中重建 NiV 诱导的合胞体形成,生成了两种杆状病毒来表达负责诱导合胞体形成的重组蛋白,包括一种杆状病毒展示共表达的 NiV 融合蛋白(NiV-F)和 NiV 附着糖蛋白(NiV-G),另一种杆状病毒展示人 EphrinB2 蛋白。有趣的是,当培养基的 pH 值降低并补充胆固醇时,感染的昆虫细胞中观察到合胞体形成。使用该平台评估了几种化合物(如植物化学物质和多磺化萘基胺化合物)的融合抑制特性。在这些化合物中,苏拉明对杆状病毒表达系统中 NiV 诱导的合胞体显示出最高的融合抑制活性。此外,我们的计算机模拟结果提供了苏拉明与 NiV-G 中心孔和 EphrinB2 的 G-H 环相互作用的分子水平视角,这可能是其融合抑制活性的原因。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f56/11354753/f1dd15365e99/ijms-25-09102-g001.jpg

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