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是否存在与跑步相关损伤相关的病理性跑步动作?一种使用无传感器运动分析系统的方法学研究。

Is There a Pathologic Running Motion Associated with Running-Related Injuries? A Methodological Study Using a Motion Analysis System Without Sensors.

机构信息

Nam's Orthopedic Running Clinic, 494, Yongmasan-ro, Jungnang-gu, Seoul 02182, Republic of Korea.

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 Jul 31;60(8):1249. doi: 10.3390/medicina60081249.

Abstract

(1) Running-related injuries (RRIs) are commonly attributed to improper running posture and overuse. This study aims to analyze the running motions of individuals with and without RRIs using a sensor-free method, which offers a user-friendly and straightforward approach. (2) A total of 155 runners were divided into two groups: the normal runner group (runners who had never been injured, n = 50) and the RRI group (runners who had experience at least one injury while running, n = 105). The forward head posture (FHP), trunk lean, hip rotation, horizontal movement of the center of gravity (COG), vertical movement of the COG, pelvic rotation, hip hike, and type of strike were measured for posture analysis. (3) We found that the left-right balance of the pelvis and the spinal posture during running were associated with RRIs. The difference in hip hike and FHP emerged as key predictors of running-related musculoskeletal injury occurrence from our logistic regression analysis. (4) Identifying pathological movements in runners through running motion analysis without the use of sensors can be instrumental in the prevention and treatment of RRIs.

摘要

(1)跑步相关损伤(RRIs)通常归因于不正确的跑步姿势和过度使用。本研究旨在使用无传感器的方法分析有和没有 RRIs 的跑步者的跑步动作,这种方法具有用户友好和直接的特点。(2)共有 155 名跑步者分为两组:正常跑步者组(从未受伤的跑步者,n=50)和 RRI 组(至少有一次跑步受伤经历的跑步者,n=105)。对前伸头姿势(FHP)、躯干倾斜、髋关节旋转、重心(COG)水平移动、COG 垂直移动、骨盆旋转、髋关节抬高和着地类型进行测量,以进行姿势分析。(3)我们发现,跑步时骨盆的左右平衡和脊柱姿势与 RRIs 有关。我们的逻辑回归分析显示,髋关节抬高和 FHP 的差异是导致与跑步相关的肌肉骨骼损伤发生的关键预测因素。(4)通过无传感器的跑步动作分析来识别跑步者的病理性运动,对于 RRIs 的预防和治疗具有重要意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/edd5/11356779/32835790bdd9/medicina-60-01249-g001.jpg

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