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聚合物基固体浮力材料的最新趋势：综述

Recent Trends in Polymer Matrix Solid Buoyancy Materials: A Review.

作者信息

Lu Xingcan, Li Yu, Chen Ze, Li Shuaijie, Wang Xiaoyan, Liu Qing

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Materials, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2024 Aug 15;16(16):2307. doi: 10.3390/polym16162307.

DOI:10.3390/polym16162307
PMID:39204527
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11359943/
Abstract

Polymer matrix solid buoyancy materials (PSBMs) have the advantages of low density, high strength, low cost, and low water absorption, and they are widely used in marine engineering fields. How to improve the performance of PSBMs further and adapt them to harsh marine environments has become a hot topic in current research. This paper provides a comprehensive summary of PSBM, detailing both the preparation methodologies and properties of single-component and multi-component PSBM. In this paper, relevant research is systematically summarized from two dimensions of matrix and filler, and the application of thermosetting resin and thermoplastic resin as a matrix in PSBM is introduced in detail, and the corresponding research on fillers such as hollow glass microspheres, fly ash, hollow ceramic spheres and hollow polymer microspheres are expounded. This paper aims to summarize the latest advancements in PSBM research, thereby providing insights into the current state of the field and guiding future investigations.

摘要

聚合物基固体浮力材料（PSBMs）具有低密度、高强度、低成本和低吸水性等优点，广泛应用于海洋工程领域。如何进一步提高PSBMs的性能并使其适应恶劣的海洋环境已成为当前研究的热点话题。本文对PSBM进行了全面综述，详细介绍了单组分和多组分PSBM的制备方法及性能。本文从基体和填料两个维度系统总结了相关研究，详细介绍了热固性树脂和热塑性树脂作为基体在PSBM中的应用，并阐述了空心玻璃微珠、粉煤灰、空心陶瓷微球和空心聚合物微球等填料的相应研究。本文旨在总结PSBM研究的最新进展，从而深入了解该领域的现状并指导未来的研究。

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