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在罗马尼亚喀尔巴阡山脉长期共同园试验中测试的挪威云杉种源的树木恢复力指数

Tree Resilience Indices of Norway Spruce Provenances Tested in Long-Term Common Garden Experiments in the Romanian Carpathians.

作者信息

Alexandru Alin Madalin, Mihai Georgeta, Stoica Emanuel, Curtu Alexandru Lucian

机构信息

Department of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding, "Marin Dracea" National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry, 077190 Voluntari, Romania.

Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500123 Brasov, Romania.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2024 Aug 6;13(16):2172. doi: 10.3390/plants13162172.

DOI:10.3390/plants13162172
PMID:39204608
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11360809/
Abstract

Provenance trials provide a valuable opportunity to evaluate the impact of extreme events on growth and wood properties. In this study, we have evaluated 81 Norway spruce provenances, tested in three provenance trials established in the Romanian Carpathians in 1972. The response to drought of the Norway spruce provenances has been examined using the following tree resilience indices: resistance, recovery, resilience, and relative resilience. The relationship between climate and growth, the correlations between wood traits, and the coordinates of the origin and tree resilience indices were also analysed. In each provenance trial, there were significant differences between provenances and years regarding wood widths and latewood percentage (LWP). Regarding drought extreme events, the years when they occurred in all three provenance trials were 2000 and 2003. Significant differences between provenances for at least one tree resilience index have been found in all provenance trials, for the year 2000. By using subperiods of 25 years, changes in the relationship between climate and growth have been observed. Several provenances with high radial growth and good resistance and/or recovery have been identified. Provenances that performed better in common garden experiments could be used in assisted migration, even in the proximity of the current natural range.

摘要

种源试验为评估极端事件对生长和木材特性的影响提供了宝贵机会。在本研究中,我们评估了81个挪威云杉种源,这些种源在1972年于罗马尼亚喀尔巴阡山脉建立的三个种源试验中进行了测试。已使用以下树木恢复力指数来研究挪威云杉种源对干旱的响应:抵抗力、恢复力、恢复能力和相对恢复能力。还分析了气候与生长之间的关系、木材性状之间的相关性以及种源地坐标与树木恢复力指数之间的关系。在每个种源试验中,种源之间以及年份之间在木材宽度和晚材率(LWP)方面存在显著差异。关于干旱极端事件,在所有三个种源试验中均出现干旱的年份为2000年和2003年。在所有种源试验中,均发现2000年至少有一种树木恢复力指数在种源之间存在显著差异。通过使用25年的子时期,观察到了气候与生长之间关系的变化。已识别出几个具有高径向生长以及良好抵抗力和/或恢复能力的种源。在共同园试验中表现较好的种源可用于辅助迁移,即使在当前自然分布范围附近。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a15e/11360809/0857adc799f7/plants-13-02172-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a15e/11360809/a511e9d9d768/plants-13-02172-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a15e/11360809/60ac17e31b97/plants-13-02172-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a15e/11360809/6007ece73afe/plants-13-02172-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a15e/11360809/1ba4df9a0bca/plants-13-02172-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a15e/11360809/54e4811ac345/plants-13-02172-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a15e/11360809/cc333eaf8123/plants-13-02172-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a15e/11360809/43af761cbf8f/plants-13-02172-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a15e/11360809/6c4b21fe472a/plants-13-02172-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a15e/11360809/0857adc799f7/plants-13-02172-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a15e/11360809/a511e9d9d768/plants-13-02172-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a15e/11360809/60ac17e31b97/plants-13-02172-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a15e/11360809/6007ece73afe/plants-13-02172-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a15e/11360809/1ba4df9a0bca/plants-13-02172-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a15e/11360809/54e4811ac345/plants-13-02172-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a15e/11360809/cc333eaf8123/plants-13-02172-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a15e/11360809/43af761cbf8f/plants-13-02172-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a15e/11360809/6c4b21fe472a/plants-13-02172-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a15e/11360809/0857adc799f7/plants-13-02172-g009.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Excess forest mortality is consistently linked to drought across Europe.过量的森林死亡与欧洲各地的干旱密切相关。
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