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一例罕见的未破裂小动脉瘤,起源于A1段近端后表面,向后下突出并与A1段的多个穿支血管缠绕。

A Rare Case of Unruptured Small Aneurysm Arising from the Posterior Surface of Proximal A1 Segment, Projecting Posterior-Inferiorly and Entangled with Multiple Perforators from the A1 Segment.

作者信息

Kale Samir Jagannath, Tanaka Riki, Okubo Mai, Sasaki Kento, Miyatani Kyosuke, Yamada Yasuhiro, Komatsu Fuminari, Kato Yoko

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College and Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Department of Neurosurgery, Fujita Health University, Bantane Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.

出版信息

Asian J Neurosurg. 2024 Jul 4;19(3):536-539. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1776990. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

Aneurysm arising from the A1 segment of the anterior cerebral artery is rare. Aneurysm of the A1 segment even being small tend to rupture early. They tend to develop along the with various vascular anomalies of the vessels arising from the A1 segment. Use of computational fluid dynamics and hemodynamic consideration is of importance in this aneurysm. In this report we describe a 57-year-old woman with a small, unruptured A1 segment aneurysm arising from the proximal segment of the posterior surface of A1, and pointing posterior-inferiorly with multiple perforators entangling around for which microsurgical clipping was done. Intraoperative clipping of the aneurysm and salvaging the multiple perforators were challenging. We report a rare case of an A1 segment aneurysm arising from the posterior surface facing with multiple perforators. It is of significance to understand that a small, unruptured A1 aneurysm can arise from the posterior surface of the A1 segment with projection posterior-inferiorly making it deeper in location with multiple perforators entangling it; hence, it is challenging to treat without causing neurological deficits.

摘要

大脑前动脉A1段动脉瘤较为罕见。A1段动脉瘤即便较小也往往易于早期破裂。它们往往会伴发源自A1段的血管的各种血管异常而出现。在这种动脉瘤的治疗中,运用计算流体动力学和血流动力学考量至关重要。在本报告中,我们描述了一名57岁女性,其患有一个小的、未破裂的A1段动脉瘤,该动脉瘤起源于A1后表面的近端,向后下指向,有多个穿支血管缠绕,为此进行了显微手术夹闭。术中对动脉瘤进行夹闭并挽救多个穿支血管具有挑战性。我们报告了一例罕见的源自后表面且伴有多个穿支血管的A1段动脉瘤病例。认识到一个小的、未破裂的A1段动脉瘤可起源于A1段后表面,向后下突出,位置较深且有多个穿支血管缠绕,因此在不造成神经功能缺损的情况下进行治疗具有挑战性,这具有重要意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88bb/11349390/7df6a684d3ce/10-1055-s-0043-1776990-i2290001-1.jpg

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