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用于检测产后贫血的非侵入性血红蛋白筛查

Non-invasive Hemoglobin Screening for Detection of Postpartum Anemia.

作者信息

Das Mahapatra Partha Pratim, Kumar Mohakud Nirmal, Roy Chaitali, Rajagopal Harshavardhan, Sharma Sandeep

机构信息

EzeRx Health Tech Private Limited, Bhubaneswar, India.

Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.

出版信息

Womens Health Rep (New Rochelle). 2024 Jul 19;5(1):565-571. doi: 10.1089/whr.2024.0028. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1089/whr.2024.0028
PMID:39206019
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11347867/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Postpartum period is a critical period for a woman, where the body of the woman is in healing stage. In this situation, there arises the risk for developing anemia, if proper diet is not maintained. So, it is necessary to routinely determine the hemoglobin levels during this period to avoid chances of developing anemia and assist in early diagnosis.

METHODOLOGY

A cross-sectional study was carried out at the maternity ward of Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences Hospital, Bhubaneswar. The study was conducted for a period of 5-6 months by received approval from the concerned institutional committee. The study involved women participants having age above 18 years and who had recently undergone delivery. Written informed consent was taken from all the participants prior to their enrolment for this study.

RESULTS

A total of 670 women were involved in this study and more than 50% of the women were found to be affected by anemia. A Pearson's correlation of 0.87 was observed with sensitivity of 95.69% and specificity of 67.06% between the hematology analyzer and non-invasive EzeCheck device in determining anemia.

CONCLUSION

Women often neglect their health situations and always prioritize their family's wellbeing and health over their own. This avoidance results in the development of a chronic disease which in the long run becomes difficult to be cured. So, in such situations, it is necessary to inculcate certain routine tests for the women during their healing period (such as postpartum stage) to keep an eye on their health status. Use of non-invasive devices can help in achieving this in a painless and much effective manner with instant reporting of the results.

摘要

引言

产后期对女性来说是一个关键时期,在此期间女性身体处于恢复阶段。在这种情况下,如果没有保持适当饮食,就会出现患贫血症的风险。因此,在此期间定期测定血红蛋白水平很有必要,以避免患贫血症的可能性并有助于早期诊断。

方法

在布巴内斯瓦尔的卡林加医学科学研究所医院产科病房进行了一项横断面研究。该研究在获得相关机构委员会批准后进行了5至6个月。研究对象为年龄在18岁以上且近期分娩的女性参与者。在所有参与者登记参加本研究之前,均获得了他们的书面知情同意。

结果

本研究共纳入670名女性,发现超过50%的女性患有贫血症。在测定贫血症方面,血液分析仪与非侵入性EzeCheck设备之间的皮尔逊相关性为0.87,灵敏度为95.69%,特异性为67.06%。

结论

女性常常忽视自身健康状况,总是将家人的幸福和健康置于自己之上。这种忽视会导致慢性病的发展,从长远来看很难治愈。因此,在这种情况下,有必要在女性恢复期间(如产后阶段)安排某些常规检查来关注她们的健康状况。使用非侵入性设备可以以无痛且更有效的方式实现这一点,并能即时报告结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ab/11347867/e6d00bc90677/whr.2024.0028_figure3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ab/11347867/211b960c82ae/whr.2024.0028_figure1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ab/11347867/309ae3c92017/whr.2024.0028_figure2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ab/11347867/e6d00bc90677/whr.2024.0028_figure3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ab/11347867/211b960c82ae/whr.2024.0028_figure1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ab/11347867/309ae3c92017/whr.2024.0028_figure2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ab/11347867/e6d00bc90677/whr.2024.0028_figure3.jpg

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Non-invasive hemoglobin measurement devices require refinement to match diagnostic performance with their high level of usability and acceptability.
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