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[作为具有公共卫生重要性事件关键手段的流行病学调查]

[The epidemiological survey as a key instrument for events of Public Health importance].

作者信息

Sánchez-Herrero Héctor, Solaz-García Álvaro, Montserrat-Capella Dolors, Revuelta-Zamorano Manuel, Solís-Muñoz Montserrat

机构信息

Centro de Coordinación de Alertas y Emergencias Sanitarias (CCAES). Dirección General de Salud Pública y Equidad en Salud. Secretaría de Estado de Sanidad. Ministerio de Sanidad. Madrid. España.

Grupo de Investigación en Enfermería y Cuidados de Salud. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana. Madrid. España.

出版信息

Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2024 Aug 29;98:e202408046.

PMID:39206709
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11571778/
Abstract

The epidemiological survey is one of the key instruments, both in Public Health alerts or emergencies, and in epidemiological surveillance. Its main objective is to obtain information quickly, systematically, uniformly and easily. It is characterized by being dynamic and flexible, in addition to offering the relevant descriptive information of the epidemiological event studied: person, place and time . Thus, it allows us to quantify the frequency and distribution pattern of the event through measures such as incidence, prevalence or mortality, providing the basic information to propose a starting hypothesis.

摘要

流行病学调查是公共卫生警报或紧急情况以及流行病学监测中的关键手段之一。其主要目标是快速、系统、统一且轻松地获取信息。它具有动态性和灵活性，此外还能提供所研究的流行病学事件的相关描述性信息：人、地点和时间。因此，它使我们能够通过发病率、患病率或死亡率等指标来量化事件的频率和分布模式，为提出初始假设提供基本信息。