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一种新型抗原设计策略,用于分离靶向人 Nav1.7 的单域抗体并减轻动物模型中的疼痛。

A Novel Antigen Design Strategy to Isolate Single-Domain Antibodies that Target Human Nav1.7 and Reduce Pain in Animal Models.

机构信息

Human Health Therapeutics Research Center, National Research Council Canada, 1200 Montreal Road, Building M54, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0R6, Canada.

Human Health Therapeutics Research Centre, National Research Council Canada, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, ON, K1N 5A2, Canada.

出版信息

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024 Oct;11(40):e2405432. doi: 10.1002/advs.202405432. Epub 2024 Aug 29.

Abstract

Genetic studies have identified the voltage-gated sodium channel 1.7 (Na1.7) as pain target. Due to the ineffectiveness of small molecules and monoclonal antibodies as therapeutics for pain, single-domain antibodies (VHs) are developed against the human Na1.7 (hNa1.7) using a novel antigen presentation strategy. A 70 amino-acid peptide from the hNa1.7 protein is identified as a target antigen. A recombinant version of this peptide is grafted into the complementarity determining region 3 (CDR3) loop of an inert VH in order to maintain the native 3D conformation of the peptide. This antigen is used to isolate one VH able to i) bind hNa1.7, ii) slow the deactivation of hNa1.7, iii) reduce the ability of eliciting action potentials in nociceptors, and iv) reverse hyperalgesia in in vivo rat and mouse models. This VH exhibits the potential to be developed as a therapeutic capable of suppressing pain. This novel antigen presentation strategy can be applied to develop biologics against other difficult targets such as ion channels, transporters and GPCRs.

摘要

遗传研究已经确定电压门控钠离子通道 1.7(Na1.7)为疼痛靶点。由于小分子和单克隆抗体作为疼痛治疗药物的效果不佳,因此针对人类 Na1.7(hNa1.7)使用一种新的抗原呈递策略开发了单域抗体(VHs)。从 hNa1.7 蛋白中鉴定出 70 个氨基酸肽作为靶抗原。该肽的重组版本被嫁接至无活性 VH 的互补决定区 3(CDR3)环中,以维持肽的天然 3D 构象。该抗原用于分离一种能够 i)结合 hNa1.7、ii)减缓 hNa1.7 失活、iii)降低伤害感受器中引发动作电位的能力、iv)逆转体内大鼠和小鼠模型中的痛觉过敏的 VH。这种 VH 具有作为一种能够抑制疼痛的治疗药物的开发潜力。这种新型抗原呈递策略可用于开发针对其他难以靶向的生物制剂,如离子通道、转运蛋白和 GPCRs。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1662/11516162/c6fe99ced9b6/ADVS-11-2405432-g010.jpg

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