Sorantin Erich, Grasser Michael Georg, Hemmelmayr Ariane, Heinze Sarah
Division of Pediatric Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 34, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Diagnostic and Research Institute of Forensic Medicine, Medical University Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstrasse 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Pediatr Radiol. 2025 Mar;55(3):420-428. doi: 10.1007/s00247-024-06034-z. Epub 2024 Aug 30.
Unfortunately, errors and mistakes are part of life. Errors and mistakes can harm patients and incur unplanned costs. Errors may arise from various sources, which may be classified as systematic, latent, or active. Intrinsic and extrinsic factors also contribute to incorrect decisions. In addition to cognitive biases, our personality, socialization, personal chronobiology, and way of thinking (heuristic versus analytical) are influencing factors. Factors such as overload from private situations, long commuting times, and the complex environment of information technology must also be considered. The objective of this paper is to define and classify errors and mistakes in radiology, to discuss the influencing factors, and to present strategies for prevention. Hierarchical responsibilities and team "well-being" are also discussed.
不幸的是,错误是生活的一部分。错误会伤害患者并产生意外成本。错误可能源于各种来源,可分为系统性、潜在性或主动性。内在和外在因素也会导致错误的决策。除了认知偏差外,我们的个性、社交、个人生物钟以及思维方式(启发式与分析式)都是影响因素。诸如私人事务带来的压力、长时间通勤以及信息技术的复杂环境等因素也必须加以考虑。本文的目的是定义和分类放射学中的错误,讨论影响因素,并提出预防策略。还将讨论层级责任和团队“福祉”。