Fang Dan, Gan Biling, Li Mei, Xiong Dailan
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Front Oncol. 2024 Aug 15;14:1422776. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1422776. eCollection 2024.
Although splenomegaly is a common finding in several diseases, massive splenomegaly is rare. Patients with massive splenomegaly often present with a complex clinical picture. This case report describes a 72-year-old female with a complex medical history. Fifteen years ago, she was diagnosed with primary myelofibrosis, which subsequently led to progressive abdominal enlargement and bloating over the past 5 years. Recently, she developed edema in her limbs, accompanied by dizziness, shortness of breath, and fatigue. A massive splenomegaly was discovered during her hospitalization. Additionally, the patient has a history of Crohn's disease, gout, renal insufficiency, and hypertension. Laboratory results reveal severe anemia and thrombocytopenia. Abdominal CT scans confirm the enlarged spleen and show ascites. She was treated by a multidisciplinary team comprising several departments. Even after a period of comprehensive treatment, the symptoms of massive splenomegaly did not significantly improve. Thus, the patient underwent an open surgical excision of the giant spleen. The weight of the giant spleen was 5.0 kg. During the perioperative period, Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols were applied to facilitate recovery. Her recovery was uneventful, and she was able to resume her regular daily routine shortly after the procedure. This report presented a complex and rare case of massive splenomegaly, and underscored that a proper medical and nursing care is the key to better recovery.
尽管脾肿大在多种疾病中是常见表现,但巨大脾肿大却很罕见。巨大脾肿大患者的临床表现往往较为复杂。本病例报告描述了一位有复杂病史的72岁女性。15年前,她被诊断为原发性骨髓纤维化,随后在过去5年中出现进行性腹部膨隆和腹胀。最近,她出现四肢水肿,并伴有头晕、气短和乏力。住院期间发现巨大脾肿大。此外,该患者有克罗恩病、痛风、肾功能不全和高血压病史。实验室检查结果显示严重贫血和血小板减少。腹部CT扫描证实脾脏肿大并显示有腹水。她由包括多个科室的多学科团队进行治疗。即使经过一段时间的综合治疗,巨大脾肿大的症状仍未明显改善。因此,患者接受了开放性巨脾切除术。巨脾重量为5.0千克。围手术期采用了加速康复外科(ERAS)方案以促进恢复。她恢复顺利,术后不久就能恢复正常日常生活。本报告呈现了一例复杂且罕见的巨大脾肿大病例,并强调恰当的医疗和护理是更好康复的关键。