Glück Simon, Perings Christian
Das Dienstleistungsunternehmen des Bundesverbandes Niedergelassener Kardiologen e. V., BNK Service GmbH, Brabanter Straße 4, 80805, München, Deutschland.
KLW Paulus GmbH Klinikum Lünen, Lünen, Deutschland.
Herz. 2024 Oct;49(5):335-341. doi: 10.1007/s00059-024-05265-y. Epub 2024 Aug 30.
Healthcare in Germany is divided into various service sectors, which differ in terms of outpatient and inpatient care as well as the legal and financial bases. The resulting breaks in consecutive patient care are to be overcome by integrating services into cross-sectoral processes (integrated care). Digitalization and the associated use of information and communication technology (ICT) play a decisive role in this. To derive implications and benefits it is necessary to classify the technical possibilities. For this purpose, eHealth is the basic generic term for all process support and direct patient applications that are based on the electronic exchange of data. A distinction can be made between technology for process support and technology for direct application on the patient. Applications in all categories are suitable for ensuring that interfaces in the flow of information between those involved in healthcare processes are adequately managed by eHealth. Furthermore, the allocation of specialized medicine through eHealth is independent of location and sector. New possibilities for generating and using structured data for evidence development and care research are realized through eHealth and the development of existing and new care models will be promoted.
德国的医疗保健分为多个服务部门,这些部门在门诊和住院护理以及法律和财务基础方面存在差异。连续患者护理中出现的中断需要通过将服务整合到跨部门流程(综合护理)中来克服。数字化以及相关的信息和通信技术(ICT)的使用在这方面起着决定性作用。为了得出影响和益处,有必要对技术可能性进行分类。为此,电子健康是所有基于数据电子交换的流程支持和直接患者应用的基本通用术语。可以区分流程支持技术和直接应用于患者的技术。所有类别的应用都适用于确保电子健康充分管理医疗保健流程相关方之间信息流中的接口。此外,通过电子健康分配专科药物不受地点和部门的限制。通过电子健康实现了生成和使用结构化数据以进行证据开发和护理研究的新可能性,并将促进现有和新护理模式的发展。