School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Becker Library, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Phys Sportsmed. 2024 Dec;52(6):541-555. doi: 10.1080/00913847.2024.2399496. Epub 2024 Sep 3.
To evaluate the role of parental influence on youth SSS and to characterize parental perceptions of SSS.
Embase.com, Ovid-Medline All, CINAHL Plus, APA PsycInfo, Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed Central (PMC) since database inception.
Primary studies that assessed reasons for youth SSS that included parental influence as a factor and/or studies that investigated the nature or extent of parental influence on SSS were included.
A single author extracted data, focusing on definitions and measures of SSS and parental influence, findings concerning primary reasons for SSS, any quantitative or qualitative findings on the extent of parental influence on SSS, and findings concerning various associations between parental influence, SSS, and other themes.
61 articles were assessed in total, with 23 meeting criteria for inclusion. Parental influence plays a limited direct role in SSS, accounting for approximately 10.6% of the overall influence. Athlete self-influence or self-enjoyment of sport was found to be the predominant reason to pursue SSS, accounting for 82.3% of the overall influence. However, parents indirectly influence SSS by modulating athlete motivation and providing financial, practical, and emotional support.
Athlete self-motivation primarily drives SSS directly, while parents indirectly influence SSS by modulating athlete self-motivation and offering financial, practical, and emotional support. Misconceptions persist regarding parental perceptions of SSS-related injury risks, scholarship attainment, and athletic development. Communication with parents regarding the risks associated with SSS and their role in monitoring their children's sports participation is crucial for mitigating adverse outcomes in youth athletes.
评估父母对青少年运动员单纯追求运动成绩（SSS）的影响，并描述父母对 SSS 的看法。
Embase.com、Ovid-Medline All、CINAHL Plus、APA PsycInfo、Scopus、Web of Science 和 PubMed Central（PMC）自数据库建立以来的所有内容。
纳入了评估青少年运动员单纯追求运动成绩的原因的研究，这些研究将父母的影响作为一个因素，并/或调查了父母对 SSS 的性质或程度的影响。
一位作者提取了数据，重点关注 SSS 和父母影响的定义和测量、SSS 的主要原因的研究结果、关于父母对 SSS 的影响程度的任何定量或定性发现、以及关于父母影响、SSS 和其他主题之间的各种关联的发现。
总共评估了 61 篇文章，其中 23 篇符合纳入标准。父母的影响在 SSS 中只起到了有限的直接作用，约占总体影响的 10.6%。运动员自我影响或自我享受运动被发现是追求 SSS 的主要原因，占总体影响的 82.3%。然而，父母通过调节运动员的动机以及提供财务、实际和情感支持，间接地影响 SSS。
运动员的自我激励主要直接推动 SSS，而父母则通过调节运动员的自我激励以及提供财务、实际和情感支持间接地影响 SSS。父母对与 SSS 相关的伤害风险、奖学金获得和运动发展的看法仍存在误解。与父母就 SSS 相关的风险及其在监测子女参与体育运动方面的作用进行沟通，对于减轻青少年运动员的不良后果至关重要。
