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木质纤维素生物质与废塑料共热解焦的结构特征及气化反应性:聚乙烯的影响。

Structure characteristics and gasification reactivity of co-pyrolysis char from lignocellulosic biomass and waste plastics: Effect of polyethylene.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Clean Energy of Liaoning, School of Energy and Environment, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, Liaoning, China.

Key Laboratory of Clean Energy of Liaoning, School of Energy and Environment, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, Liaoning, China.

出版信息

Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Nov;279(Pt 2):135185. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.135185. Epub 2024 Aug 30.

Abstract

The rate limiting stage is char reactivity during gasification that can be influenced by its physicochemical structural characteristics. In this study, the effects of feedstock share, rice straw (RS) and polyethylene (PE), on the physicochemical properties and gasification reactivity of chars were investigated and their relationships were discussed. The char gasification reactivity was investigated via isothermal experiments using a thermal analyzer. The results indicated that the PE addition improved the specific surface area (SSA) and pore volume (V) of the char obtained from co-pyrolysis RS with PE. The SSA of the char increased by 1.31 times when the PE content was 60 wt%, compared with that of RS char. The order degree and gasification reactivity of the co-pyrolysis char samples increased with increasing PE content beyond 40 wt%. The char reactivity in the early stage of co-gasification was primarily determined by the order degree of carbonaceous and pore structure. The char reactivity in the later stage was influenced by these two factors and the silicon dioxide content could inhibit the char co-gasification reactivity.

摘要

限速步骤是气化过程中炭的反应性,其可以受到炭的物理化学结构特性的影响。在这项研究中,考察了原料炭(稻秆(RS)和聚乙烯(PE))的比例对炭的物理化学性质和气化反应性的影响,并讨论了它们之间的关系。通过热分析仪进行的等温热重实验研究了炭的气化反应性。结果表明,PE 的添加提高了由 RS 和 PE 共热解得到的炭的比表面积(SSA)和孔体积(V)。当 PE 含量为 60wt%时,与 RS 炭相比,其 SSA 增加了 1.31 倍。共热解炭样的有序度和气化反应性随着 PE 含量超过 40wt%而增加。共气化初期的炭反应性主要取决于碳质的有序度和孔隙结构。后期的炭反应性受到这两个因素的影响,并且二氧化硅含量可以抑制炭的共气化反应性。

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